Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
The female weighed 1200 grams. The largest ovum was eight mm in
diameter; others were smaller and the smallest were in clusters. On
leaving the nest we placed mosses and grasses over it to protect the
single egg from the parasitic jaegers. We wished to learn whether the
male returned and incubated the egg. On our approach on July 8 he was
on the nest but left and swam approximately 200 feet under water
before surfacing. On the afternoon of the same day the single egg was
cold and unattended. The male was swimming on a nearby lake some 300
yards distant. Two pairs of the Arctic loon were observed swimming on
adjacent lakes. On July 9, the male was again incubating the egg.
The Arctic loon calls frequently when flying overhead. The Eskimos
were adept at imitating the loon's call and were successful in having
the birds respond.
At Kaolak River (July 12-18, 1951), pairs of the Arctic loon used the
course of the stream as a flight lane.
On an airflight from east to west between the mouth of the Canning
River Canyon and Umiat (July 18, 1952) I noted an increase in the
numbers of this loon, especially over the lakes near the Colville
River.
Seven pairs and two singles of this species were observed between the
mouth of the Avalik River and a point 23.3 miles from the Arctic Ocean
when I flew directly from Kaolak to Point Barrow. In the above
33 miles of coastal plain, the greatest interval between loons was
9.7 miles, the shortest 1.9 miles, the average 5.9 miles. The last
23.3 miles before reaching the Arctic Ocean, produced no records of
the loon. On a lake near the Arctic Ocean, 3.8 miles southwest from
Barrow Village, a single pair was observed.
Upon our arrival at Barrier Lake, northeast of Teshekpuk Lake (July
29, 1951), there were two adult and two young Arctic loons at the
south end of the lake at a point approximately 300 feet from where we
camped. During our stay at the lake, the loons nearly all of the time
remained on approximately 1-1/2 acres of water in spite of being
disturbed and having their territory periodically invaded by us.
Adjacent to the area of the lake used by this family of loons were
three small lakes connected by wide channels to Barrier Lake. Other
small lakes to the east were connected by smaller channels. The loons
preferred to feed in the lakes having larger connecting channels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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