Prof. Cooke states that on May 2, 1883, fifty of these ducks were seen
at Anna, Union county, Illinois, all busily engaged in picking up millet
seed that had just been sown. If no mistake of identification was made
in this case, the observation apparently reveals a new fact in the
habits of the species, which has been supposed to feed exclusively in
the water, and to subsist generally on fishes and other aquatic animal
food.
[Illustration: From col. F. M. Woodruff.
WHITE-WINGED SCOTER.]
OLD ABE.
"I'd rather capture Old Abe," said Gen. Sterling Price, of the
Confederate Army, "than a whole brigade."
"Old Abe" was the live war Eagle which accompanied the Eighth Wisconsin
regiment during the War of the Rebellion. Much of a more or less
problematical character has been written about him, but what we regard
as authentic we shall present in this article. Old Abe was a fine
specimen of the Bald Eagle, very like the one figured in this number of
BIRDS. Various stories are told of his capture, but the most trustworthy
account is that Chief Sky, a Chippewa Indian, took him from the nest
while an Eaglet. The nest was found on a pine tree in the Chippewa
country, about three miles from the mouth of the Flambeau, near some
rapids in the river. He and another Indian cut the tree down, and, amid
the menaces of the parent birds, secured two young Eagles about the size
of Prairie Hens. One of them died. The other, which lived to become
historical, was sold to Daniel McCann for a bushel of corn. McCann
carried it to Eau Claire, and presented it to a company then being
organized as a part of the Eighth Wisconsin Infantry.
What more appropriate emblem than the American Bald-headed Bird could
have been thus selected by the patriots who composed this regiment of
freemen! The Golden Eagle (of which we shall hereafter present a
splendid specimen,) with extended wings, was the ensign of the Persian
monarchs, long before it was adopted by the Romans. And the Persians
borrowed the symbol from the Assyrians. In fact, the symbolical use of
the Eagle is of very remote antiquity. It was the insignia of Egypt, of
the Etruscans, was the sacred bird of the Hindoos, and of the Greeks,
who connected him with Zeus, their supreme deity. With the Scandinavians
the Eagle is the bird of wisdom. The double-headed Eagle was in use
among the Byzantine emperors, "to indicate their claims to the empire of
both the east and the west." It was adopted in the 14th century by the
German emperors. The arms of Prussia were distinguished by the Black
Eagle, and those of Poland by the White. The great Napoleon adopted it
as the emblem of Imperial France.
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