"One afternoon I stood still while a Fox Sparrow and a Song Sparrow sang
alternately on either side of me, both exceptionally good vocalists, and
each doing his best. The songs were of about equal length, and as far as
theme was concerned were not a little alike; but the Fox Sparrow's tone
was both louder and more mellow than the others, while his notes were
longer,--more sustained,--and his voice was 'carried' from one pitch to
another. On the whole, I had no hesitation about giving him the palm;
but I am bound to say that his rival was a worthy competitor."
The Fox-colored Sparrow is also one of the largest and finest of his
tribe, breeding from the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Labrador north into
Alaska; in winter it is met with south over the whole of the eastern
United States to the Gulf coast. Audubon found it nesting in Labrador
from the middle of June to the 5th of July. Its nest has been found in
trees and on the ground in the Arctic regions, on the Yukon river in
July. According to many observers, the nests are, for the most part,
placed on the ground, usually concealed by the drooping branches of
evergreens. They are made of grass and moss, lined with fine grass and
feathers. Some nests are three or four inches in depth, strong, compact,
and handsome. The eggs are three or five, oval in form, of a clayey
greenish ground color, dotted with dull reddish brown and chocolate.
They vary in coloration.
In the early spring the Fox Sparrow is often seen associated with small
parties of Juncos, in damp thickets and roadside shrubbery; later,
according to Mr. Bicknell, it takes more to woodsides, foraging on
leaf-strewn slopes where there is little or no undergrowth. In the
autumn it is found in hedgerows, thickets and weedy grainfields, rarely
however, straying far from some thickety cover. It is a great scratcher
among dead leaves, and "can make the wood rubbish fly in a way which, in
proportion to its size, a barn-yard fowl could scarcely excel."
The Sparrows are worthy of close study, many of them possessing habits
of great beauty and interest.
BOB WHITE!
I'm a game bird, not a song bird with beautiful feathers, flitting all
day from tree to tree, but just a plain-looking little body, dressed in
sober colors, like a Quaker.
It wouldn't do for me to wear a red hat, and a green coat, and a yellow
vest. Oh, no!, that would be very foolish of me, indeed. What a mark I
would be for every man and boy who can fire a gun or throw a stone, as
I run along the ground in clearings and cultivated fields. That's the
reason I wear so plain a coat. At the first glance you would take me for
a bunch of dried grass or a bit of earth, but at the first movement, off
I go, running for dear life to some thickly wooded cover, where I hide
till danger is passed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Birds Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 3, No. 1 [January, 1898]: A Monthly Serial designed to Promote Knowledge of Bird-Life — John Shaqi
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