It likes such clammy, silent neighbors, with their retiring habits
and proper manners, for the reason that it is able to turn them to
some account at meal-time, which, as is the case with most birds,
is all the time, or any time. (It is said to resemble in habits and
notes the English song-thrush, which is known to spend most of its
time at certain periods of the year hunting snails, which it has
learned to dress for eating by slapping them against a stone. It will
choose a stone of the proper shape, to which it carries its snails as
often as it has good luck in the hunt, leaving little heaps of shell
by the stone to mark its picnic-ground.)
[Illustration: HERMIT THRUSH.]
Family affairs bring little labor to a pair of hermits, for they have
not far to go in search of nesting materials. They take what is close
at hand, little dry twigs, lichens, and last year's leaves crumbled
and moist, which soon lose their dampness and adhere together in a
thick mass.
But few have found it, this nest of the hermit, hidden under the
bushes where it is always shadowed, and where the fledglings may help
themselves to rambling insects without so much as stepping out of the
door. They are supposed to take advantage of this nearness to food
by remaining about the nest later than most birds; or if they run,
returning on foot of course, having tardy use of their wings, but
learning to stretch their legs instead. And well may they learn to
"stretch their legs," as they will come to their fortunes by "footing
it" mostly, when they are not migrating on the wing.
Like the thrashers, the hermit must scratch for a living when berries
are not ripe. By listening one may hear the bird at its work, and by
slipping quietly in the dusk of the early morning to the lowlands, or
the thick woods, and standing stock-still for a while, even see it.
But nearly always it is under cover on the edge of thickets, where
the leaf-mold is unstirred and richest. And always by its own self
is the hermit, as if it loves nature better than the company of its
fellows, listening now and then for underground or overhead sounds,
and dwelling on the beauty of the leaf skeletons it overturns like a
botanist.
Lace-work and dainty insertion in delicate threads does Madam Hermit
find in her resorts--fabric so marvelous and fascinating she could
admire it forever; cast-off finery of such insects as outgrow their
clothes, grasshopper nymphs, and whole baskets full of locusts' eggs
hidden in half-decayed logs, and making a nourishing breakfast, "rare
done" and delicious. She delights in the haunts of the praying-mantis
at egg-laying season, surprising the wonderful insect in her
devotions, who scarcely has time to turn her head on her foe before
she disappears from sight.
It is well for her thus to disappear suddenly, for she is spared
witnessing the fate of her newly laid eggs just above her on the
twig, their silken wrapper being no obstruction in the way of Madam
Hermit finishing her meal on them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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