It's a merry song, that of the oriole. It belongs to the family, and
once heard will be always recognized. Sometimes it is a happy laugh;
sometimes a chatter, especially at nesting-time, when a pair of birds
are selecting a place for the hammock. Always, wherever heard, the
song of an oriole suggests sunshine and a letting-go of winter and
sad times.
The name itself is characteristic of the bird, for it signifies
yellow glory. And a yellow glory the oriole surely is, whether it
be found in Europe or America, and whether it be called hang-bird,
or yellow robin, or golden robin, or fiery hang-bird. The term
"hang-bird" suggests the fate of a convict, but the oriole is no
convict. His transgressions against any law are few and far between.
The name simply denotes the conditions of its start in life. The
"hanging" of an oriole occurs before it is out of the shell, at the
very beginning of its career. The skill of the orioles in the art
of weaving nests is unsurpassed by any other bird. Always it is
nest-_weaving_; not nest-building. Not a stick or piece of bark do
they use, nor a bit of mud or paste.
The beak of the orioles differs so widely from that of the grosbeaks
that one has but to compare them to be interested. One might almost
imagine the bill of a grosbeak to be a drinking-cup, or a basket with
an adjustable lid or cover shutting slightly over; while that of
the orioles is sharp and pointed, sometimes deflected, longer than
the head of the bird, parting, it is true, but the upper and lower
mandibles meeting so exactly together at the tip that they form a
veritable needle or thorn. And a needle it is, on the point of which
hangs a tale--the tale that has given to this lovely being the nom de
plume of "hang-bird."
True, the orchard oriole fastens its nest in the forks, giving it
a more fixed condition than is the case with the strictly pensile
nests, but it, too, is woven with artistic designs, the threads
interlacing in beautiful patterns. No more could a grosbeak weave an
oriole's nest, with its big, clumsy, thick bill, than could an oriole
crack pine cones to pieces with its needle beak. Each to its own
tools when it comes to individual tricks. And there are the feet of
the birds, fitted only for perching, not for walking! The nearest we
ever came to catching an oriole on the ground was when we compelled a
July grasshopper to sit in a bird-cage under a tree. The oriole went
in at the door and the grasshopper went out of the door. We tried it
again, and each time the bird and the hopper went out together, the
oriole assisting its friend, for whom it has a special fondness. The
fondness is not returned on the part of the hopper.
We were sorry for the grasshopper, and wishing to continue our
experiments, secured the dry skin of an insect, which we tied to the
perch of the cage. The oriole entered warily, took a bite, discovered
the trick, and never came back.
[Illustration: BALTIMORE ORIOLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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