In the Biblical history of the creation, birds occurred in the fifth
epoch of time, when the evolution of grass and herbs and trees and
seeds and fruits had made for them a paradise. With the grass and
trees and seeds and fruits had evolved a variable diet for the
feathered folk, and by instinct they have continued to follow after
their food, migrating on merry tours the wide world over. Lovers of
them from earliest dates have discoursed of their ways and means,
of their habits, their favorite resorts, their uses relative to
cultivation of lands, their faults in connection with civilization.
Students of nature have divided the birds into "classes" and
"species," as the human race itself is divided. As "order is heaven's
first law," ornithologists have taught us to distinguish it in the
study of birds; and so we have the "groups," always with reference to
individual habits and anatomical peculiarities.
In the Old World, ornithology as a science dates perhaps from
Aristotle, 384 years before Christ. True, he was a teacher of A, B,
C's on the subject, but he set students to "thinking," But there were
students before Aristotle; if not students of science, they were
students of religion. It is to religion in many forms that we owe
the romance of ornithology. We may call this phase of the subject
"superstition." The word itself is almost gruesome to the unlettered
imagination. It suggests uncanny things, ghosts and goblins, and
other creatures that are supposed to wander around in the dark,
because they were never seen at midday or any other time. To the
educated person actual faith in ghosts and goblins has given place
to a mildly fanciful imagination which indulges in the flavor of
superstition, as one takes light desserts after a full meal. And so
we have the romance of superstition for the intelligent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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