Stopping to consider that the word itself means a "standing still"
to "stare" at something, an attitude of reverence, so to speak,
we see how religion in ornithology preceded the romance of it.
Certain of the birds waited on the deities, or had access to their
presence, in consequence of which they were set apart and protected.
Sometimes they were prophets of the gods, foretelling future events
with accuracy. Their flights were noted by religious devotees, who,
unconsciously to themselves probably, and certainly unsuspected, by
their followers, were sure to be "out" at migration times. At such
times, should the birds choose a natural course past a city and be
seen only after they had left it behind them, the prophet knew, in
the depths of his religious being, that the gods had doomed that
city. It was only when the study of birds as an actual science
developed the fact that these denizens of the air depended more upon
climate and necessary diet than upon the will of gruesome gods that
the religion of ornithology gave place to romance. And romance is the
after-dinner course of real ornithology--romance lends a fanciful
touch to figures and data, and apologizes to the average student for
intermissions that seem dedicated to frolic.
In the universe of romance, North America has its full share.
Preceding the romance was, and still is (among the native tribes),
the religion of superstition. The deities foretell certain death of
persons among the Eskimos by the passing of a bluejay or the croak of
a raven.
Our own poet, Edgar Allan Poe, was not an Eskimo, but he indulged in
the well-known superstitions about the bird when he permitted the
raven to perch above his door. Many of the Arctic tribes are known to
protect the ominous bird to this day. The Indians of Alaska revere
and even fear it, like a black spirit from the land of demons.
Song and story among American aborigines are replete with bird
superstition. So prominent was it that early historians made mention
of it to preserve it, and students of languages are putting it into
books, so that romance and legend may not pass away with our native
Indians.
The government itself is preserving the history of American
superstition among its precious archives. Reports of the Ethnological
Bureau are entertaining reading for vacation times. True, they are
"heavy volumes" in some cases, but there are supplements. Were these
reports placed in more school and other libraries, the inclination
to read more objectionable and not half so entertaining literature
would go quickly out, like a fire-proof match, without burning the
fingers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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