Tits are small birds, smaller than sparrows, which usually go about
in flocks. They spend most of their lives in trees. In seeking for
insects, on which they feed largely, they often hang upside down from
a branch. All tits have these habits; but all birds of these habits
are not tits. Thus the following of the babblers described above have
all the habits of tits: the white-eye, the black-throated babbler,
the red-headed babbler, the blue-winged siva, the yellow-naped
ixulus, the striped-throated yuhina, and the red-tailed minla.
The above are all birds of distinctive colouring and may be easily
distinguished.
Other small birds which are neither tits nor babblers go about in
flocks, as, for example, nuthatches, but these other birds differ
in shape and habits from babblers and tits, so that no one is likely
to confound them with the smaller Corvidae or Crateropodidae.
29. _Molpastes leucogenys_. The white-cheeked bulbul. Common below
elevations of 5000 feet.
30. _Hypsipetes psaroides_. The Himalayan black bulbul. Not very
common.
31. _Alcurus striatus_. The striated green bulbul. Upper plumage
olive-green with yellow streaks. Cheeks dark brown, streaked with
pale yellow. Chin and throat yellow, with dark spots on throat. Patch
under tail bright yellow.
Striated green bulbuls go about in flocks which keep to the tops of
trees. They utter a mellow warbling note. They are abundant about
Darjeeling.
THE SITTIDAE OR NUTHATCH FAMILY
32. _Sitta himalayensis_. Very abundant in the neighbourhood of
Darjeeling.
THE DICRURIDAE OR DRONGO FAMILY
33. _Dicrurus longicaudatus_. The Indian Ashy Drongo.
THE CERTHIIDAE OR WREN FAMILY
34. _Certhia discolor_. The Sikhim tree-creeper. This species
displaces the Himalayan tree-creeper in the Eastern Himalayas. The
two species are similar in appearance.
35. _Pneopyga squamata_. The scaly-breasted wren. In shape and size
this is very like the wren of England, but its upper plumage is not
barred with black, as in the English species.
It is fairly common about Darjeeling, but is of retiring habits.
THE SYLVIIDAE OR WARBLER FAMILY
36. _Abrornis superciliaris_. The yellow-bellied
flycatcher-warbler.
A tiny bird about the size of a wren. The head is grey and the remainder
of the upper plumage brownish yellow. The eyebrow is white, as are
the chin, throat, and upper breast: the remainder of the lower plumage
is bright yellow.
37. _Suya atrigularis_. The black-throated hill-warbler. The upper
plumage is olive brown, darkest on the head. The chin, throat, breast,
and upper abdomen are black.
THE LANIIDAE OR SHRIKE FAMILY
38. _Lanius tephronotus_. The grey-backed shrike.
39. _Pericrocotus brevirostris_. The short-billed minivet. Very
common about Darjeeling.
40. _Campophaga melanoschista_. The dark-grey cuckoo-shrike.
Plumage is dark grey, wings black, tail black tipped with white.
Rather larger than a bulbul. Cuckoo-shrikes keep to trees, and rarely,
if ever, descend to the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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