THE TURDIDAE OR THRUSH FAMILY
55. _Oreicola ferrea_. The dark-grey bush-chat. Not so abundant in
the Eastern as in the Western Himalayas.
56. _Henicurus maculatus_. The Western spotted forktail.
57. _Microcichla scouleri_. The little forktail. This is
distinguishable from the foregoing by its very short tail. It does
not occur commonly at elevations over 5000 feet.
58. _Rhyacornis fuliginosus_. The plumbeous redstart or water-robin.
Not common above 5000 feet in the Eastern Himalayas.
59. _Merula boulboul_. The grey-winged ouzel.
60. _Petrophila cinclorhyncha_. The blue-headed rock-thrush.
61. _Oreocincla molissima_. The plain-backed mountain-thrush. This
is the thrush most likely to be seen in the Eastern Himalayas. It
is like the European thrush, except that the back is olive brown
without any dark markings.
THE FRINGILLIDAE OR FINCH FAMILY
62. _Haematospiza sipahi_. The scarlet finch. The cock is a scarlet
bird, nearly as large as a bulbul, with black on the thighs and in
the wings and tail.
The hen is dusky brown with a bright yellow rump. This species has
a massive beak.
63. _Passer montanus_. The tree-sparrow. This is the only sparrow
found at Darjeeling. It has the habits of the house-sparrow. The sexes
are alike in appearance. The head is chestnut and the cheeks are white.
There is a black patch under the eye, and the chin and throat are
black. The remainder of the plumage is very like that of the
house-sparrow.
THE HIRUNDINIDAE OR SWALLOW FAMILY
64. _Hirundo rustica_. The common swallow.
65. _Hirundo nepalensis_. Hodgson's striated swallow.
THE MOTACILLIDAE OR WAGTAIL FAMILY
66. _Oreocorys sylvanus_. The upland pipit. This is not very common
east of Nepal.
THE NECTARINIDAE OR SUNBIRD FAMILY
67. _AEthopyga nepalensis_. The Nepal yellow-backed sunbird. This
replaces _AEthopyga scheriae_ in the Eastern Himalayas, and is
distinguished by having the chin and upper throat metallic green
instead of crimson. It is the common sunbird about Darjeeling.
THE DICAEIDAE OR FLOWER-PECKER FAMILY
68. _Dicaeum ignipectus_. The fire-breasted flower-pecker.
THE PICIDAE OR WOODPECKER FAMILY
69. Of the woodpeckers mentioned as common in the Western Himalayas,
the only one likely to be seen at Darjeeling is _Hypopicus
hypererythrus_--the rufous-bellied pied woodpecker, and this is by
no means common. The woodpeckers most often seen in the Eastern
Himalayas are:
70. _Dendrocopus cathpharius_. The lesser pied woodpecker. A
speckled black-and-white woodpecker about the size of a bulbul. The
top of the head and the sides of the neck are red in both sexes; the
nape also is red in the cock.
71. _Gecinus occipitalis_. The black-naped green woodpecker. This
bird, as its name implies, is green with a black nape. The head is
red in the cock and black in the hen. This species is about the size
of a crow.
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