Birth control laws : $b shall we keep them, change them, or abolish themDennett, Mary Ware
History
Birth control laws : $b shall we keep them, change them, or abolish them
Dennett, Mary Ware
Birth control; Birth control -- Law and legislation -- United States
Fourteen States make it a crime to tell anyone where or how
contraceptive knowledge may be acquired. These are: Colorado, Indiana,
Iowa, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada,
New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wyoming.
Six States prohibit the offer to assist in any method whatever which
would lead to knowledge by which contraception might be accomplished.
These are: Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma and
Porto Rico.
Eight States prohibit depositing in the Post Office any contraceptive
information. These are: Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, New York,
North Dakota, Ohio, Wyoming.[5]
One State, Colorado, prohibits the bringing into the State of any
contraceptive knowledge.
Four States have laws authorizing the search for and seizure of
contraceptive instructions, and these are: Colorado, Idaho, Iowa,
Oklahoma. In all these States but Idaho, the laws authorize the
destruction of the things seized.
Certain exemptions from the penalties of these laws are made by the
States for
_Medical Colleges_
Colorado
Indiana
Missouri
Nebraska
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Wyoming
_Medical Books_
Colorado
Indiana
Kansas
Missouri
Nebraska
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Wyoming
_Physicians_
Colorado
Indiana
Nevada
New York
Ohio
Wyoming
_Druggists_
Colorado, Indiana, Ohio, Wyoming.
* * * * *
Seventeen States prohibit any information which corrupts morals, 12
of them, as starred in the following list, particularly mentioning
the morals of the young. This is an interesting point of view of the
frequently offered objection to freedom of access to contraceptive
knowledge, that it will demoralize the young. These States are:
Colorado, Delaware,* Florida,* Iowa,* Maine,* Massachusetts,*
Michigan,* Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Texas,* Vermont,* Virginia,* West Virginia,* Wisconsin* and Hawaii.
Two States have no obscenity statutes, but police power in these States
can suppress contraceptive knowledge as an “Obscenity” or “public
nuisance,” by virtue of the Federal precedent. These States are: North
Carolina and New Mexico.
APPENDIX No. 2
[Illustration:
EFFECT OF REMOVING THE PROHIBITION OF CONTRACEPTIVE
KNOWLEDGE FROM THE FEDERAL OBSCENITY LAWS
INFORMATION TRANSPORTABLE THROUGHOUT THE U.S.
24 STATES
_and the Dist. of Col.,
Alaska and Hawaii_,
WILL REQUIRE
_NO_ FURTHER
LEGISLATION
_Alabama_
_Arkansas_
_Delaware_
_Florida_
_Georgia_
_Illinois_
_Kentucky_
_Louisiana_
_Maryland_
_Michigan_
_New Hampshire_
_New Mexico_
_North Carolina_
_Oregon_
_Rhode Island_
_South Carolina_
_South Dakota_
_Tennessee_
_Texas_
_West Virginia_
_Wisconsin_
_Virginia_
_Utah_
_Vermont_
_Alaska_
_Hawaii_
_Dist. of Col._
24 STATES
_and Porto Rico_
WILL REQUIRE
FURTHER
LEGISLATION
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