Birth control laws : $b shall we keep them, change them, or abolish themDennett, Mary Ware
History
Birth control laws : $b shall we keep them, change them, or abolish them
Dennett, Mary Ware
Birth control; Birth control -- Law and legislation -- United States
But first it is essential to bear in mind that the dent Anthony
Comstock made in American life was considerably due to the fact that
he was given special power both by Congress and by the New York State
Legislature to act as a government agent in securing arrests. This
power, coupled with the almost unparalleled energy of the man, made
his career exceptional. Had it not been for these two factors, it
might perhaps seem clear that his psychology was not so very different
from that of many less well known folk of his day and our own,—the
perfectly respectable, and to all outward appearance normal people,
who see sex as something innately nasty and dangerous: the only
difference being that while Comstock, armed with his governmental
power, translated his feeling into prodigious activity in the way of
suppressing people, the others, lacking his official power and his
energy, have remained rather inert. They have not therefore become
conspicuous characters. The Comstock psychology, in modified and milder
form, appears to be not at all a rarity.
The way in which Comstock got his special power to enforce the
Federal law is described by his biographer, Rev. C. G. Trumbull in
his book, “Anthony Comstock, Fighter,” as follows: “Immediately after
the patience-taking passage of the bill in Congress ..., Senators
Buckingham, Windom, Ramsey, and Representative Merriam united in asking
Post Master General Jewell to appoint Comstock a special agent of the
Post Office Department to enforce the laws. The Post Office Bill was
still pending; the Post Office Committee offered this proposition as an
amendment, and it was passed with the bill.” The Post Master General
agreed to make the appointment, if an appropriation were voted for the
salary and per diem expenses. Comstock went before the Committee on
Appropriations and opposed the salary, on the ground that the position
would thus be kept out of politics. He was appointed and held the
office for thirty-three years. The Y. M. C. A. paid him $100 a month
“to compensate him for the time lost from his business.” He was still
ostensibly a grocery clerk. When Cortelyou was Post Master General,
he insisted that Comstock should take a salary and be a government
employee on a regular basis. At this time also his title of “Special
Agent” was changed to “Inspector.” This occurred in about 1910.
The duties of the office, as given by the Postal Laws, include the
following: the “investigation of all matters connected with the postal
service,” “alleged violations of law” and “when necessary to aid in the
prosecution of criminal offenses.” Postal employees are “subordinate
to post office inspectors when acting within the scope of their duty
and employment.” “Inspectors are empowered to open pouches and sacks to
examine the mail therein.” When authorized by the Post Master General,
they are empowered to “make searches for mailable matter transported in
violation of law,” to “seize all letters and bags, packets or parcels,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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