Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
_Thursday, November 10th._--In the morning I am instructed by the Chief
to telegraph that great distress has been occasioned in France, and
that still more is to be anticipated, in consequence of the application
by the Provisional Government of Savings Bank funds for the relief of
the poor, and of the property of corporations, to military purposes.
I had permission to study the documents connected with the abortive
negotiations for an armistice.
Thiers had stated in a memorandum the principles which he, and the
French Government which he represented, regarded as a basis for the
proposed armistice. It was to the following effect: The object of the
understanding was to put an end as soon as possible to the bloodshed,
and to permit the convocation of a National Assembly which would
represent the will of France in dealing with the European Powers,
and be in a position sooner or later to conclude peace with Prussia
and her allies. The armistice must last for twenty-eight days, of
which twelve would be required for canvassing the constituencies, one
for the polling, five for the elected deputies to meet in some given
place, and ten for examining the returns and appointing the bureau
of the Assembly. Tours might for the present remain the seat of such
an Assembly. The elections must be allowed to take place free and
unhindered in all parts of France, including those occupied by the
Prussians. Military operations on both sides to cease, although both
parties would be at liberty to enlist recruits and proceed with works
of defence. The armies to be at liberty to obtain for themselves
supplies of provisions, but requisitions on the other hand to be
suspended as “constituting a military operation which should cease
together with other hostilities.” Moreover fortified places were to be
provisioned for the duration of the truce in proportion to the strength
of the population and garrison. For this purpose Paris to be allowed to
receive the following live stock and other provisions over four railway
lines to be determined: 34,000 bullocks, 80,000 sheep, 8,000 pigs,
5,000 calves, 100,000 metric centals of corned meat, 8,000,000 metric
centals of hay or straw as fodder for the cattle in question, 200,000
metric centals of flour, 30,000 metric centals of dried vegetables,
100,000 tons of coal, and 500,000 cubic metres of fire-wood. In these
calculations the population of Paris and its suburbs, including the
garrison of 400,000 men, was estimated at 2,700,000 to 2,800,000
inhabitants.
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