Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 1 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
These demands on the part of the French could not be accepted. Had
we agreed to them we should have surrendered the greater and more
important portion of the advantages we had gained in the last seven
weeks, at the cost of great sacrifices and severe exertions. In
other words, we should in the main have returned to the position in
which we were on the 19th of September, the day on which our troops
completed the investment of Paris. We are asked to allow Paris to
provision itself, when even now it suffers from scarcity and will
shortly be obliged to starve or surrender. We are to suspend our
military operations just at the moment when the fall of Metz and the
release of the army of Prince Frederick Charles enable us to extend and
render them more effective. We are quietly to permit recruiting and
organisation, by means of which the French Republic is to create a new
field force, while we require no recruits. At the same time that we
are to allow Paris and the other French fortresses to supply themselves
with provisions, we are to provide for our own troops without the
requisitions which are necessary in an enemy’s country. We are to
make all these concessions without any military equivalent--such, for
instance, as the evacuation of one or two of the Paris forts in return
for the liberty to provision the city--and without being offered any
clear prospect of peace. The first object of the armistice according
to the Thiers memorandum, namely, the restoration of an orderly
state of affairs by the lawful election of a Constituent Assembly,
is unquestionably more in the interest of the French themselves than
in ours; and, considering the constant excitement maintained by the
inflammatory proclamations of the Provisional Government, it may
possibly not be secured even under a new administration. More orderly
conditions could be brought about even now without a truce if the
present Government were seriously disposed to work in that direction.
It was absolutely impossible on the German side to have anything
to do with such proposals. A different arrangement altogether was
needful, and therefore the Chancellor of the Confederation offered M.
Thiers a truce of twenty-five to twenty-eight days on the basis of
the maintenance of the military _status quo_, which would enable the
French to carry on the elections in peace, and to convoke the Assembly
thus constituted. This also was a concession on our part in which the
advantages were all on the French side. If, as Thiers asserted, Paris
was supplied with provisions and other necessaries for several months,
it is not easy to see why the Provisional Government broke off the
negotiations which, at the outside, would have prevented the Parisians
from making useless sorties. France, on the other hand, would have
had the great advantage of having a line of demarcation drawn which
would have arrested the advance of the German forces, restricting the
unopposed occupation of further districts by our army that had been
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