Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 2 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 2 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
In former times Varzin formed part of a much larger and more valuable
group of estates, some of which were originally held by the Zitzewitz
family, the greater portion, however, being in the possession of
the Counts Podewils, who, up to the year 1805, were large landed
proprietors here. Tradition has it that this old family of Pomeranian
nobles obtained the nucleus of their possessions through an act of
bravery. According to an account given to us by the Chancellor, a Duke
of Pomerania was attacked by Saracen pirates during a pilgrimage to the
Holy Land. They had boarded his ship, and one of them was on the point
of making an end of the Duke, when the faithful Ritter von Podewils
rushed from the kitchen, spit in hand, and transfixed the heathen
with the weapon in question. He was then told that he might ask a
favour, and he begged to be invested with the land surrounding Crangen
Castle (about four kilometres from Varzin as the crow flies), in the
vicinity of which, at that time, there was a great deal of forest and
game. Subsequently this estate was considerably enlarged, _per fas et
nefas_, by the Counts Podewils, who repeatedly held the helm of State,
and were consequently powerful and influential. At the commencement
of the present century, however, the estate, which had dwindled away
again, passed into the possession of Herr von Blumenthal, who, in
1814, received the title of Count. The estate, further reduced in the
interval by the sale of Chorow, was purchased from a member of this
family by the Imperial Chancellor in the spring of 1867, out of the
national grant bestowed upon him by the Prussian Diet for his services
in the reorganisation of German affairs.
At that time the property, the area of which had been reduced from
over 100,000 acres to something more than a fifth of that extent,
included, in addition to Varzin, the estates of Wussow, Pudiger, and
Misdow, together with the farm manor of Charlottenthal. Since then
the Prince has been at pains to gradually extend it by purchase. In
1868 he acquired the Selitz estate, and in 1874 he bought back Chorow,
which had been sold by his predecessor, so that the total extent of his
landed property here, at the present time, is some 30,000 acres.
But the Prince has not only added to his little realm, but he has also
been an active and circumspect reformer. He always was and still
is a capable landlord, displaying in agricultural pursuits the same
qualities which have marked his creative work in politics. As his early
management of Kniephof showed, in spite of youthful excesses, Bismarck
always understood how to make a neglected estate prosper, and his
administration of Varzin is a fresh proof. Whoever can do that will in
favourable circumstances, that is to say, given the necessary political
education, knowledge, and position, generally be found equally capable
of restoring the prosperity and dignity of nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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