Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the SouthFortune, Timothy Thomas
History
Black and White: Land, Labor, and Politics in the South
Fortune, Timothy Thomas
African Americans -- Southern States; Southern States -- Economic conditions; United States -- Race relations
Q. What do you think of his intellectual and moral
qualities and his capacity for development?
--A. There are individual instances I know of where negroes
have received and taken a good education. As a class, it
would probably be several generations, at any rate, before
they would be able to compete with the Caucasian. I believe
that the negro is capable of receiving an ordinary English
education, and there are instances where they enter
professions and become good lawyers. For instance, I know in
the town of Greenville, Miss., right across the river from
me, a negro attorney, who is a very intelligent man, and I
heard one of the leading attorneys in Greenville say he
would almost have anybody on the opposite side of a case
rather than he would that negro. The sheriff of my county is
from Ohio, and a negro, he is a man whom we all support in
his office. We are anxious that the negroes should have a
fair representation. For instance, you ask for the feeling
existing between the proprietor and the negroes. The probate
judge of my county is a negro and one of my tenants, and I
am here now in New York attending to important business for
my county as an appointee of that man. He has upon him the
responsibilities of all estates in the county; he is probate
judge.
Q. Is he a capable man?
--A. A very capable man, and an excellent, good man, and a
very just one.
Q. Do you see any reason why, with fair opportunities
assured to himself and to his children, he may not become a
useful and competent, American citizen?
--A. We already consider him so.
Q. The question is settled?
--A. I thought you were speaking personally of the man I
referred to.
Q. No; I was speaking of the negro generally--the negro
race.
--A. Let me understand your question exactly.
Q. Do you see any reason why the negroes, as a component
part of the American population, may not, with a fair
chance, come to be useful, industrious, and competent to the
discharge of the duties of citizenship?
--A. I think they may as a class, but it will take probably
generations for them to arrive at that standard.
Q. It has taken us generations to arrive at the standard,
has it not?
--A. Yes, sir.
Q. There is some talk about our ancestors having been
pirates, I believe. Now, will you state to us what the
existing facilities for education are among the negroes?
--A. I can only speak as regards Arkansas. Of course I do
not know much of the other States. In Arkansas we have in
each county a school board. These boards examine and employ
teachers. We are taxed for a school fund, from which these
teachers are paid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account