Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 401, March 1849Various
Science
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 401, March 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"Let us reduce the results of bad management to figures.
Suppose you have three sets of beasts, of different ages,
each containing 20 beasts--that is, 60 in all--and they get
as many turnips as they can eat. Suppose that each of these
beasts acquires only half a pound less live weight every day
than they would under the most proper management, and this
would incur a loss of 30 lbs. a-day of live weight, which,
over 180 days of the fattening season, will make the loss
amount to 5400 lbs. of live weight; or, according to the
common rules of computation, 3240 lbs., or 231 stones, of
dead weight at 6s. the stone, £69, 6s.--a sum equal to more
than five times the wages received by the cattle-man. The
question, then, resolves itself into this--whether it is not
for your interest to save this sum annually, by making your
cattle-man attend your cattle according to a regular plan,
the form of which is in your own power to adopt and pursue?"
We must pass over the entire doctrine of prepared food, which has
lately occupied so much attention, and has been so ably advocated by
Mr Warner, Mr Marshall, Mr Thompson, and which, among others, has been
so successfully practised by our friend Mr Hutton of Sowber Hill in
Yorkshire. We only quote, by the way, a curious observation of Mr
Robert Stephenson of Whitelaw in East-Lothian:
"'We shall conclude,' he says, 'by relating a singular
fact'--and a remarkable one it is, and worth
remembering--'that _sheep_ on turnips will consume nearly in
proportion to _cattle_, weight for weight; that is, 10 sheep
of 14 lbs. a-quarter, or 40 stones in all, will eat nearly
the same quantity of turnips as an ox of 40 stones; but turn
the ox to grass, and 6 sheep will be found to consume an
equal quantity. This great difference may perhaps,' says Mr
Stephenson, and I think truly, 'be accounted for by the
practice of sheep cropping the grass much closer and oftener
than cattle, and which, of course, prevents its growing so
rapidly with them as with cattle.'"
The treatment of farm horses in winter is under the direction of the
ploughman, whose duties are first described, after which the system of
management and feeding of farm and saddle horses is discussed at a
length of thirty pages.
Among other pieces of curious information which our author gives us is
the nomenclature of the animals he treats of, at their various ages.
This forms a much larger vocabulary than most people imagine, and
comprises many words of which four-fifths of our population would be
unable to tell the meaning.
Thus, of the sheep he informs us--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account