Forced to involve herself in all the relations of the government she
upholds, Russia will come into immediate contact with the minor German
monarchies, whose governments may also stand in need of protection.
There is no one kingdom in Germany that could then pretend to
counterbalance her power, or to resist her policy. The same interests
would carry her influence, and it may be her arms, into Italy. It will
no longer be necessary to negotiate the passage of the Dardanelles by
her fleet--the road will be open to her troops, and the passage of her
fleet will no longer be opposed.
We have not attributed to the Emperor Nicholas, or to Russia, any
ambitious ulterior views in affording assistance to Austria--we have
supposed him to be influenced only by the most generous feelings
towards a brother emperor. But, to suppose that he has no desire to
extend his own or his country's influence and power--that he will not
take advantage of favourable circumstances to extend them--would be
absurd; and were he to set out with the firmest resolution to avoid
such a result, the course on which he is now said to have entered, if
he conducts it to a successful issue, must, in spite of himself, lead
to that result. It is no answer, therefore, to say that the Emperor of
Russia does not desire to extend his territory; that he has abstained
with singular moderation from interfering in the affairs of Europe,
while every capital was in tumult, and every country divided against
itself. Giving him credit for every quality that can adorn the loftiest
throne, the consequences of his present policy, if it be successfully
carried out, are equally inevitable.
We must remember, on the other hand, that after all, the Emperor of
Russia is but a man--but one man, in an empire containing above sixty
millions of people. He is the greatest, no doubt, the most powerful,
perhaps the ablest and wisest--the presiding and the guiding mind, with
authority apparently absolute--but they little know the details of
an autocratic government, who suppose that he is uninfluenced by the
will of the nation, or has power to follow out his own intentions. He
must see with other men's eyes, he must hear with other men's ears, he
must speak with the tongues of other men. How much of what is said and
done in his name, in his vast empire, and in every foreign country,
is it possible that he can ever know? How much of his general policy
must, from time to time, be directed by events prepared or consummated
in furtherance of their own views, by his servants, and without his
knowledge! How often must he be guided by the form in which facts are
placed before him, and by the views of those who furnish them! It is
important, therefore, to inquire what are the feelings and opinions,
not of the Emperor only, but of his servants and guides--of the men
who pioneer for him, and prepare the roads on which per force he must
travel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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