The adjustment of the differences between Austria and Hungary would
avert this danger--would remove all hazard of throwing the power of
Hungary into the scale with the enemies of monarchy--would re-establish
the Austrian empire upon the only basis on which, as it appears to us,
it is possible to reconstruct it as an independent empire; and would
be "a heavy blow and great discouragement" to the anarchists, whose
element is strife, whose native atmosphere is the whirlwind of evil
passions. But if this may not be--if Austria uses the power of Russia
to enforce injustice, and, with that view, is prepared to sacrifice
her own independence--we should refuse to identify the cause of
monarchy and order--the cause of constitutional liberty, morality, and
public faith--with the dishonest conduct of Austria, or the national
antipathies and dangerous aspirations of Russia.
FEUDALISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.
It is not exactly the best of all times to point out things that may
be amiss in, nor to find fault with either portions or the whole of
institutions which have received the approving sanction of time and
experience; for the bad passions of the lower and less moral orders
of men, in most European nations, have of late been so completely
unchained, and the _débacle_ of the revolutionary torrent has been so
suddenly overwhelming, that no extra impetus is required to be put upon
it. Rather should we build up and repair the ancient dams and dikes of
society, anomalous and inconvenient though they may be, than attempt to
remove them, even for the sake of what may appear better ones, while
the waters of innovation are still out, and when the spirit of man is
brooding over them for the elaboration of some new chaos, some new
incarnation of evil. Nevertheless there are a few noxious, and many
harmless, anomalies and contradictions in the feudal or aristocratic
constitution of society, induced by the lapse of time, the wear and
tear of ages, which, though they may not admit of removal now, may
demand it on the first convenient opportunity; and then on several of
the sterner and more fundamental principles of feudalism in ancient
days, upon which the basis of modern society really exists, but which
have been lost sight of, and yet which are forced into prominent
notice, and ought to be put in action once more, by the morbid
tendencies of popular violence. We shall be acquitted of all desire
of change for change's sake; no one will accuse us of being habitual
violators of ancient things, customs, and laws: it is rather because
we love them, and venerate them, and wish to revive them on account of
their intrinsic excellence, that we would call our reader's attention
to a few things going on around us. He need not be afraid of our
troubling him with a dry treatise on the theory of government--we are
no constitution-mongers: he need not expect to be bored with pages of
statistical details, nor to be satiated with the nostrums of political
economy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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