"I am just returned from Hungary. I was exceedingly surprised
to see so much enthusiasm. My candid opinion is that, even
if the Russians join against them, the Hungarians will be
victorious. They are certainly short of arms; if they could
procure one or two hundred thousand muskets, the affair would
be closed immediately. In the mountains the cultivation of
the land proceeds as usual, although the whole neighbourhood
was full of contending troops. As I came out of Hungary, the
advanced guards were only two German miles apart. However, I
found no inconvenience; the roads were quite safe; and if it
were not for the guerillas, whom one expects every minute to
issue from the woods, the thing would go on, for a stranger,
comfortably enough. The new paper-money (Kossuth's) is taken
everywhere, not only for the common necessaries of life, but
also for large business transactions--the idea being that there
is about equal security for Hungarian as for the Austrian
bank-notes."
It must be confessed, that in circumstances calculated to try her
prudence, Russia has acted with singular composure and wisdom. She
abstained from interfering in the affairs of western Europe while the
tide of republican frenzy was in flood. She contented herself with
carefully and diligently increasing and organising her army--then,
probably, in a more inefficient state than at any time during the
last thirty years--and gradually concentrated her disposable troops
on her western frontier, where magazines have been prepared for it.
While continental Europe was convulsed by revolutions, she made no
aggression--the occupation of Wallachia and Moldavia was her only
move in advance. She avoided giving umbrage to the people, to the
sovereigns, or to the successive governments that were formed, and
established a right to demand confidence in her moderation and
forbearance. She came to the aid of Austria at first with a small
force in a distant province, just sufficient to show that the Austrian
government had her support, and not enough to excite the jealousy of
Germany. Now that her military preparations are completed, she comes
to protect Austria, not until she is called, and at a time when the
most formidable dangers she has to encounter are such as the friends of
order, triumphant in the west, and we trust dominant everywhere, would
be the last to evoke. Yet it is impossible to deny that the successful
execution of her present project would be a great revolution--that it
would more seriously derange the relative positions of nations, and the
balance of power, than any or all of those revolutions which the two
last eventful years have witnessed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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