An anomaly in the present constitution of noble society which
requires remedying, is the frequent inadequacy of the territorial
means possessed by noble families for the maintenance of their power
and dignity. This has reached to such a pitch, of late days, that
we have seen the ladies of two peers of the realm claiming public
support _in formâ pauperum_; and we have witnessed the breaking-up and
sale of such a princely establishment as that of Stowe. Many noble
families are forced to depend on public offices, and other indirect
sources, for the support of their members. Many noble families of
high distinction and renown are poorer than ordinary commoners. There
are very few estates of nobles (we say nothing of those of commoners)
which are not oppressed by mortgages, and which, in reality, confer
much less power than they nominally represent. From whatever causes
these circumstances may have arisen,--whether from the folly and
extravagance of the nobles themselves as a main cause, or from the
imprudence of the crown in making unworthy creations, as a subsidiary
cause--they have produced the most injurious effects upon the order,
and have even justified the boast of the first commoner who thought
himself superior to the last of the nobles. By few things has the
order been more injured in public opinion than by the inequality and
inadequacy of its territorial resources. This, too, becomes the more
painfully evident in a nation where commerce has been allowed to assume
an undue preponderance in the public mind, and where the means of
gaining money are so various and so many, that the rapid acquisition
of handsome fortunes is a very common occurrence. It is an evil, a
negation of the ends of life, and a main cause of the decline and fall
of a nation, that such a state of things should exist; but, seeing
that it does exist, it is doubly the duty and the interest of all who
have the honour and the permanency of national prosperity at heart, to
favour the establishment and the maintenance of the strongest possible
antagonistic principle--the forming and preserving of large territorial
possessions in favour of the order of nobles. Believing that the law of
primogeniture is the basis of all political freedom, we would urge the
expediency of modifying the law, so that certain great estates, like
the fiefs of old, should become inalienable by any person, unattachable
for any liabilities, and indivisible under any circumstances, in favour
of the order of nobles: and that the holders of such estates should
be nobles, and nobles only. In the same spirit we would say, that the
extent of territory should determine the rank of the noble, taking,
as the starting-point, the estates as they might exist at any period
of time; that to each title a certain territory should be inalienably
attached, and that the title itself should derive its name from that
territory--the holder of the territory, whoever he might be, always
taking the title.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account