It would be productive of great good if facilities
were given as much as possible for massing together the properties
of the noble; and if estates widely spread over the kingdom could
be exchanged for others lying close together, and forming a compact
territory. The powers of the nobles are now greatly frittered away
and lost by the dispersion of their properties: he who holds nearly a
whole county continuously, like the Duke of Sutherland, is of much more
weight in the state than another, like the Duke of Devonshire, whose
estates, though of very great value, lie more widely scattered.
It may appear an innovation, but we are persuaded that it would be only
a return to the fundamental and ancient principles of the constitution,
to make the possession of a real estate of a certain value, for a
certain time, a legal title to claim the right to nobility. Thus the
possession of an estate of £10,000 per annum clear rental, or of 5000
acres, by the same family, in direct descent for four generations,
should of itself constitute a right for its owner to be ranked in the
lowest order of nobility,--that of barons,--and the barony should give
its name to its possessor; while, the possession of land of greater
extent and value should modify the superior titles of those who held
them, until the highest rank in the peerage were attained. All nobles
holding not less than £100,000 per annum of clear rental, or 50,000
acres, should _ipso facto_ and _de jure_ become dukes, and so on in
proportion between these two extremes of the peerage. Baronets should
rank, in virtue of their estates, immediately after the barons; and
in their turn, too, the possession of a certain income from landed
property, such as £5000 a-year clear for four generations, in the
same family, should immediately entitle its owner to rank among the
baronets, and to have the style and privileges of that order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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