What could I say to comfort the poor old rector under such a tremendous
cloud of calamity? The solitary glimpse of satisfaction, I confess,
which I individually caught from his narrative was, that Araminta had
shown the good taste to leave a friend of mine in the lurch. I will add
nothing to this letter, for I am hurrying off to assist the Doctor in
comforting his household, and recovering possession of his parish. How
we succeed in this, and what steps we take to regain the confidence
and affection of the flock, I shall not fail to inform you. Meanwhile,
reflect on all that has arisen from your introduction of these foreign
mummeries and superstitions into this quiet parish, and "how great
effects from little causes spring."--
Yours, &c.
T. BUDDLE.
AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY.
When Jellachich, on the 9th September 1848, passed the Drave, the
boundary of Croatia and of Hungary Proper, the war between Austria and
Hungary may be said to have commenced. Up to that time the hostilities
directed against Hungary had been confined to the attacks of her
revolted Sclavonic subjects in some parts of Croatia, and in the
counties on the Lower Danube. These revolts had been instigated, and
the attacks conducted, by officers in the Austrian service, who were
countenanced and aided by a party at the court, and who asserted that
they acted with the authority and in the interests of the Imperial
family. Still the emperor, on the demand of the Hungarian ministry,
had disavowed their proceedings. In May, he had publicly degraded
Jellachich from all his offices, as a rebel against the Hungarian
government. In July, he had formally announced to the diet, through his
representative the Archduke Palatine, his determination to maintain
the integrity of Hungary, and the laws he had sanctioned in April,
and repudiated, as a calumny, the assertion of Jellachich and the
other leaders of the revolt, that the emperor, or any other member of
the Imperial family, countenanced their proceedings. It is true that
Jellachich and another of these leaders had subsequently been received
by the emperor-king, and by several members of the Imperial family, in
a manner hardly consistent with their position as rebels; yet it was
possible that his majesty might still listen to other counsels--might
still resolve to pursue a constitutional course, and to preserve his
own faith inviolate. Even so late as the 9th September--the day on
which Jellachich passed the Drave--he solemnly renewed his promise to
maintain the integrity of Hungary and the laws of April. But upon the
4th September he had reinstated Jellachich in all his offices, civil
and military, knowing that he was then at the head of an army on the
frontiers of Hungary, preparing to invade that kingdom, and to force
the Hungarians to renounce the concessions made to them in April by
their king. It appeared that the Ban had been supplied with money and
with arms from Vienna while he was still nominally in disgrace, and
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