From the moment of Jellachich's nomination to the office of Ban of
Croatia, without the consent of the responsible Hungarian ministry, his
concert with a party hostile to Hungary at the imperial court had not
been doubtful; and that party had now prevailed upon the emperor-king
to adopt their views. The influence of the Ban was not shaken by
his defeat. The court had previously identified itself with his
proceedings, and he had faithfully, though not hitherto successfully,
espoused its cause. He had declared against the laws of April and the
separate ministry in Hungary, which these laws had established, and in
favour of a central government at Vienna for the whole dominions of
the emperor, which he proposed to force the Hungarians to accept. He
was no longer a Croat chief, asserting the national pretensions of his
countrymen, but an Austrian general, assailing the constitution and
the independence of Hungary. From the position at Raab, on the road to
Vienna, to which he had retreated after his reverse, he applied for
reinforcements to enable him again to advance towards Pesth. It was
the refusal of these reinforcements to march that led to the second
revolution at Vienna, which has been attributed to Hungarian agency.
It is probable that the Hungarians would employ all the influence
they could command to prevent or impede the march of troops to attack
them; but it is remarkable that the prosecutions of persons engaged
in that revolution do not appear to have elicited anything that would
justify us in attributing the revolt of the Viennese to the Hungarians.
Attempts have also been made to implicate the Hungarians in the
atrocious murder of Latour, the minister of war, by the insurgents of
Vienna, but we have not been able to trace any foundation for such
a charge. The Hungarians were formidable enemies, and to them every
atrocity was attributed.
The Emperor of Austria was now at war with Hungary, and his enemies,
therefore, became her allies. The revolutionary party at Vienna for a
time regained the ascendency, and signalised it by the crime to which
we have referred. After Windischgratz and Jellachich had invested the
city, the Viennese applied to the Hungarians for aid; but their levies
and national guards had returned in great numbers to their homes, and
their army was not in a condition to make any impression upon that of
the emperor. It advanced, and was repulsed. The Austrian government, by
allying itself with rebellion and anarchy to subvert the established
constitution of Hungary, had driven the Hungarians, in self-defence,
into an alliance with the revolutionary party in Vienna against the
government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account