"To cement together the detached fragments of a subject,
never yet treated as a whole; to harmonize the true
portions of discordant theories, by supplying the links
of thought necessary to connect them, and by
disentangling them from the errors with which they are
always more or less interwoven--must necessarily require
a considerable amount of original speculation. To other
originality than this, the present work lays no claim.
In the existing state of the cultivation of the
sciences, there would be a very strong presumption
against any one who should imagine that he had effected
a revolution in the theory of the investigation of
truth, or added any fundamentally new process to the
practice of it. The improvement which remains to be
effected in the methods of philosophizing, [and the
author believes that they have much need of
improvement,] can only consist in performing, more
systematically and accurately, operations with which, at
least in their elementary form, the human intellect, in
some one or other of its employments, is already
familiar."
Such is the manly and modest estimate which the author makes of his
own labours, and the work fully bears out the character here given of
it. No one capable of receiving pleasure from the disentanglement of
intricacies, or the clear exposition of an abstruse subject; no one
seeking assistance in the acquisition of distinct and accurate views
on the various and difficult topics which these volumes embrace--can
fail to read them with satisfaction and with benefit.
To give a full account--to give any account--of a work which traverses
so wide a field of subject, would be here a futile attempt; we should,
after all our efforts, merely produce a laboured and imperfect
synopsis, which would in vain solicit the perusal of our readers. What
we purpose doing, is to take up, in the order in which they occur,
some of the topics on which Mr Mill has thrown a new light, or which
he has at least invested with a novel interest by the view he has
given of them. And as, in this selection of topics, we are not bound
to choose those which are most austere and repulsive, we hope that
such of our readers as are not deterred by the very name of logic,
will follow us with some interest through the several points of view,
and the various extracts we shall present to them.
_The Syllogism._--The logic of _Induction_, as that to which attention
has been least devoted, which has been least reduced to systematic
form, and which lies at the basis of all other modes of reasoning,
constitutes the prominent subject of these volumes. Nevertheless, the
old topic of logic proper, or deductive reasoning, is not omitted, and
the first passage to which we feel bound, on many accounts, to give
our attention, is the disquisition on the syllogism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account