Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 373, November 1846 — John Shaqi
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 373, November 1846Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 373, November 1846
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
On his arrival in Holland on the 18th March 1710, Marlborough again
found himself practically involved in the still pending negotiations for
peace, over which, on the decline of his influence at court, he had
ceased to have any real control. Still exposed to the blasting
imputation of seeking to prolong the war for his own private purposes,
he was in reality doing his utmost to terminate hostilities. As the
negotiation with the ostensible plenipotentiaries of the different
courts was at an end, but Louis still continued to make private
overtures to the Dutch, in the hope of detaching them from the
confederacy, Marlborough took advantage of this circumstance to
endeavour to effect an accommodation. At his request, the Dutch agent,
Petcum, had again repaired to Paris in the end of 1709, to resume the
negotiation; and the _Marlborough Papers_ contain numerous letters from
him to the Duke, detailing the progress of the overtures.[2] On the very
day after Marlborough's arrival at the Hague, the plenipotentiaries made
their report of the issue of the negotiation; but the views of the
parties were still so much at variance, that it was evident no hopes of
peace could be entertained. Louis was not yet sufficiently humbled to
submit to the arrogant demands of the Allies, which went to strip him of
nearly all his conquests; and the different powers of the confederacy
were each set upon turning the general success of the alliance to their
own private advantage.
Zenzindorf, on the part of Austria, insisted that not the smallest
portion of the Spanish territories in Italy should be ceded to a prince
of the house of Bourbon, and declared the resolution of his imperial
master to perish with arms in his hands, rather than submit to a
partition which would lead to his inevitable ruin. King Charles
expressed the same determination, and insisted further for the cession
of Roussillon, which had been wrested from Spain since the treaty of the
Pyrenees. The Duke of Savoy, who aimed at the acquisition of Sicily from
the spoils of the fallen monarch, was equally obstinate for the
prosecution of the war. Godolphin, Somers, and the Dutch Pensionary,
inclined to peace, and were willing to purchase it by the cession of
Sicily to Louis; and Marlborough gave this his entire support, provided
the evacuation of Spain, the great object of the war, could be
secured.[3] But all their efforts were in vain. The ambitious designs of
Austria and Savoy prevailed over their pacific counsels; and we have the
valuable authority of Torcy, who, in the former congress, had accused
the Duke of breaking off the negotiation, that in this year the rupture
was entirely owing to the efforts of Count Zenzindorf.[4] Marlborough,
however, never ceased to long for a termination of hostilities, and took
the field with a heavy heart, relieved only by the hope that one more
successful campaign would give him what he so ardently desired, the rest
consequent upon a general peace.[5]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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