Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 373, November 1846Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 373, November 1846
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
After much deliberation, and a due consideration of what could be
effected by the diminished force now at his disposal, which, by the
successive drafts to Eugene's army, was now reduced to one hundred and
nineteen battalions, and two hundred and fifty-six squadrons, not
mustering above seventy-five thousand combatants, Marlborough determined
to break through the enemies' boasted lines; and, after doing so,
undertake the siege of Bouchain, the possession of which would give him
a solid footing within the French frontier. With this view, he had long
and minutely studied the lines of Villars; and he hoped that, even with
the force at his disposal, they might be broken through. To accomplish
this, however, required an extraordinary combination of stratagem and
force; and the manner in which Marlborough contrived to unite them, and
bring the ardent mind and lively imagination of his adversary to play
into his hands, to the defeat of all the objects he had most at heart,
is perhaps the most wonderful part of his whole military
achievements.[35]
During his encampment at Lewarde, opposite Villars, the English general
had observed that a triangular piece of ground in front of the French
position, between Cambray, Aubanchocil-au-bac, and the junction of the
Sauzet and Scheldt, offered a position so strong, that a small body of
men might defend it against a very considerable force. He resolved to
make the occupation of this inconsiderable piece of ground the pivot on
which the whole passage of the lines should be effected. A redoubt at
Aubigny, which commanded the approach to it, was first carried without
difficulty. Arleux, which also was fortified, was next attacked by seven
hundred men, who issued from Douay in the night. That post also was
taken, with one hundred and twenty prisoners. Marlborough instantly used
all imaginable expedition in strengthening it; and Villars, jealous of a
fortified post so close to his lines remaining in the hands of the
Allies, attacked it in the night of the 9th July; and, though he failed
in retaking the work, he surprised the Allies at that point, and made
two hundred men and four hundred horses prisoners. Though much chagrined
at the success of this nocturnal attack, the English general now saw
his designs advancing to maturity. He therefore left Arleux to its own
resources, and marched towards Bethune. That fort was immediately
attacked by Marshal Montesquieu, and, after a stout resistance, carried
by the French, who made the garrison, five hundred strong, prisoners.
Villars immediately razed Arleux to the ground, and withdrew his troops;
while Marlborough, who was in hopes the lure of these successes would
induce Villars to hazard a general engagement, shut himself up in his
tent, and appeared to be overwhelmed with mortification at the checks he
had received.[36]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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