Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
“Still, however, the mischief might yet have been repaired if vigorous
measures had been taken. But, from that hour, nothing but the most
extraordinary blunders and pusillanimity marked the conduct of the
Court. Count Molé was sent for, and the evening of Wednesday passed in
attempts, or no attempts, we hardly know which, on his part to form a
semi-Liberal Cabinet. In the city, the fall of the Guizot ministry was
hailed with acclamation and illumination, as the first sign of popular
victory; and at that same critical juncture the fatal discharge of
musketry took place opposite the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which
stained the pavement with blood, and inflamed the people to a
revolutionary pitch. The night was spent in preparation for a more
terrible morrow; but as yet the army had neither fraternised nor laid
down its weapons. It was, on the contrary, for the most part prepared
to act; but a circumstance occurred at Court which totally paralysed
its resistance.
“After Count Molé’s failure, the King sent for M. Thiers. That
gentleman may be said to have actually formed a Cabinet in conjunction
with M. Odillon Barrot and M. Duvergier de Hauranne, for they
instantly proceeded to the discharge of the highest possible duty
which could devolve on ministerial responsibility. The one act of
their government was the publication of that inconceivable
proclamation, stating that _no further resistance should be made, and
the promulgation of orders to the officers commanding regiments to
withdraw them_. This was of course the capitulation of the Monarchy.
Marshal Bugeaud—who had the command of the troops, had now completed
his preparations for the general attack of the barricades, and was
confident of success—protested most energetically against this
extraordinary order, and said that if it was acted on all was lost.
The King’s then ministers, M. Thiers and M. Barrot, insisted; the King
took their advice, and Marshal Bugeaud resigned the command of the
troops, observing that it was useless for him to retain it if nothing
was to be done. General Lamoricière was therefore named to the command
of Paris, and M. Thiers and his friends proceeded to effect their
pacific arrangements. The effects of their orders were immediately
perceptible, although the declaration of their names was certainly not
followed by the consequences they had anticipated. The officers of the
army, indignant at so unexpected a termination of their duties,
sheathed their swords; the men allowed themselves to be disarmed by
the mob, whom they had been ordered not to resist, and the people,
encountering no serious opposition except from the Municipal Guard,
which was cut to pieces, rushed on to the conquest of the Palais-Royal
and the Tuileries. To sum up this narrative in two words—the dismissal
of the Guizot government rendered it impossible for the Executive
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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