Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
The savings’ banks of France had prospered immensely under the firm and
pacific government of Louis Philippe. The following account of them is
derived from official sources.
“The state of the savings’ banks in France at the time of the
Revolution indicated an extraordinary degree of confidence in the
stability of the late government. In 1834 there were only seventy
savings’ banks in France, and the amount of deposits on hand was
34,000,000 francs. In 1839 there were four hundred and four banks, and
the deposits had increased to 171,000,000 francs; in 1848, at the
moment of the Revolution, the deposits had risen to 355,000,000
francs, or ten times the amount deposited fourteen years before. In
1839 the average value of each deposit was 550 francs, which is
probably increased to 600 francs average at the present time. The
partial suspension of payment by these institutions must affect at
least half a million of persons of the most industrious and economical
part of the population, chiefly belonging to the towns, and they are
deprived of a large portion of their savings at the very moment they
most need them.”—_Times_, March 14, 1848.
Now, these savings’ banks, holding deposits to the amount of about
£14,000,000 at the commencement of the Revolution, and which had
increased _tenfold_ during Louis Philippe’s reign, have to all practical
purposes _been rendered bankrupt_. Unable to stand the dreadful run upon
them after the outbreak, or to realise the amount of their deposits by
the sale of their funded property, in consequence of its prodigious
fall, they had no resource but to suspend payment. By a decree of
Government, the holders of deposits in the savings’ banks are to receive
only _a tenth_ in cash, the remainder being payable six months hence, in
a paper now practically worth nothing. By this single result of the
Revolution, above five hundred thousand of the most meritorious and
hard-working of the operatives of France have been in effect deprived of
the savings of a whole lifetime.
Nor is the condition of the labouring population in any degree more
favoured. In the _Times_ correspondent from Paris of March 14, we find
the following account of their present condition:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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