Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 390, April, 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
maxims of government, have been deemed a matter of no small difficulty.
But we suppose the regenerators of society have discovered some method
of arriving, with railway speed, at public opulence amidst private
suffering.
The melancholy progress of the first Revolution has naturally made
numbers of persons, not intimately acquainted with its events,
apprehensive of the immediate return of the Reign of Terror and the
restoration of the guillotine into its terrible and irresistible
sovereignty in France. Without disputing that there is much danger in
the present excited and disjointed state of the population of that
country, there are several reasons which induce us to believe that such
an event is not very probable, at least in the _first instance_, and
that it is from a different quarter that the real danger that now
threatens France is, in the outset at least, to be apprehended.
In the first place, although the Reign of Terror is over, and few indeed
of the actual witnesses are still in existence, yet the recollection of
it will never pass away: it has affixed a stain to the cause of
revolution which will never be effaced, but which its subsequent leaders
are most anxious to be freed from. Its numerous tragic scenes—its
frightful atrocity—its heroic suffering, have indelibly sunk into the
minds of men. To the end of the world, they will interest and melt every
succeeding age. The young will ever find them the most engrossing and
attractive theme,—the middle-aged, the most important subject of
reflection,—the old, the most delightful means of renewing the emotions
of youth. History is never weary of recording its bloody
catastrophes,—romance has already arrayed them with the colours of
poetry,—the drama will ere long seize upon them as the finest subjects
that human events have ever furnished for the awakening of tragic
emotion. They will be as immortal in story as the heroes of the Iliad,
the woes of the Atrides, the catastrophe of Œdipus, the death of Queen
Mary. So strongly have these fascinating tragedies riveted the attention
of mankind, that nothing has ever created so powerful a moral barrier
against the encroachments of democracy. The royal, like the Christian
martyrs, have lighted a fire which, by the grace of God, will never be
extinguished. So strongly are the popular leaders in every country
impressed with the moral effects of these catastrophes, that their first
efforts are always now directed to clear every successive convulsion of
their damning influence. Guizot and Lafayette, at the hazard of their
lives, in December 1830, saved Prince Polignac and M. Peyronnet from the
guillotine; and the first act of the Provisional Government of France in
1848, to their honour be it said, was to proclaim the abolition of the
punishment of death for political offences, in order to save, as they
intended, M. Guizot himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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