Before quitting the budget, let us say a word or two regarding future
financial prospects. It is no doubt possible that trade may
revive—though, from the present aspect of European affairs, we are not
inclined to be at all sanguine in our expectations. We cannot, it is
quite clear, reduce our effective establishments; for no one can say
what emergency may arise to make us, not mere spectators, but active
partisans in a contest which we shall deeply and long deplore. Economy
we may practise at home, and for once we are of Joseph’s mind. There are
items in our civil and pension list clearly superfluous and
undefensible, and we wish to see these removed, though with a just
regard to vested interests and claims. We are no admirers of such
antiquated offices as that of Hereditary Grand Falconer; and we think
that Mr MacGregor’s inquiry, as to the heirs of the Duke of Schomberg,
who for a century and a half have been billeted upon the country to the
tune of three thousand a-year, deserved at least a courteous reply from
so very determined an economist as the Premier formerly proclaimed
himself. A doorkeeper may surely be maintained at a less annual expense
than the income of a country gentleman; and in many departments even of
government, we have certainly been over lavish of remuneration. But
these retrenchments, though they may give satisfaction to the nation,
can never free it from its embarrassments. The revenue has clearly sunk
to a point when it must be augmented by some decided and effective
measure; and it will well become us all to consider, even without
reference to past disputes, from what quarter the supply is to come. If
the decision, or at all events the expressed feeling, of the House of
Commons can be taken as an index of the popular wish, the nation will
not submit to an augmentation of the income-tax. No increased duties
upon excise can be levied,—indeed the cry is general for the removal of
those which exist. The window-tax—though it might be materially improved
by a more equitable arrangement, and by rating great houses without any
graduated scale—is decidedly unpopular. In fact, all direct taxation is
of an obnoxious character—it is the fertile source of murmur and of
discontent, and it never can be adjusted so as to render it palatable to
the payer.
From what quarter, then, is it possible for us to recruit our revenue?
How are we to provide for casualties, and for a possibly increased
expenditure? That question must be solved in one way or the other, and
that without lack of time. It will not do to go on from year to year
with a continually increasing deficit, the arrears of which shall be
passed to the capital of our national debt—we must raise money, and the
only question is, how to do it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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