“This evening,” says Lord Hervey, “Sir Robert Walpole saw the King in
the Queen’s apartment, and the final resolution was then taken to drop
the bill; but as there was a petition to come from the city of London
against it the next day, it was resolved that the bill should not be
dropped till that petition was rejected, lest it should be thought to be
done by the weight and power of the city.” Walpole, on coming from this
conference, called on Lord Hervey to let him know what had passed. Sir
Robert was extremely disconcerted. Lord Hervey told him that he had been
twice that afternoon sent for by the King; but, not knowing in what
strain to talk to him, as he was ignorant whether Sir Robert intended to
go forward or retreat, and expecting that he should be asked millions of
questions relating to what he saw, and what he heard, and what he
thought; to avoid the difficulties which this catechism would lay him
under, he kept out of the way.
In the mean time, Sir Robert had gone to the Queen, and told her, that
the clamour had grown so great, that there were but two ways of trying
to appease it, one by dropping the project, and the other by dropping
the projector. The Queen chid him extremely “for thinking it possible
she could act so cowardly a part.” When Lord Hervey went up to the
drawing-room, he saw that her Majesty had been weeping very plentifully,
and found her so little able to disguise what she felt, that she was
forced to pretend headach and vapours, and break up her quadrille party
sooner than the usual hour. When the drawing-room was over, the King
called Lord Hervey into the Queen’s bedchamber, and began with great
eagerness to ask him where he had been all day, whom he had seen, what
he had heard, and how both friends and foes looked? To some of the
replies, referring to the Opposition, the King said with great warmth,
“It is a lie; those rascals in the Opposition are the greatest liars
that ever spoke.” The city petition was presented the next morning, and
attended by a train of coaches reaching from Temple Bar to Westminster.
The prayer of the petition was, that they might be heard by counsel
against the bill. After a debate till midnight the petition was
rejected, but only by a majority of seventeen—214 to 197. Walpole was
never more deeply smitten than by this defeat, for so small a majority
was a virtual defeat. He stood for some time after the House was up,
leaning against the table, with his hat pulled over his eyes, and some
few friends, with melancholy countenances, round him. As soon as the
whole was over, Pelham went to the King, and Hervey to the Queen, to
acquaint them with what had passed. When Hervey, at his first coming
into the room, shook his head and told her the numbers, the tears ran
down her cheeks, and for some time she could not utter a word. At last
she said, “It is over—we must give way; but pray tell me a little how it
passed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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