Then come general opinions, almost amounting to assertions, that the
present low price of corn cannot be permanent; and these opinions are
fortified by a comparison of the importations in January 1849 with those
in January 1850, no notice being taken of any difference between the
seasons! Sir Charles Wood next put forth an authority, to which we crave
attention:—
“The _Mark-Lane Express_ stated that the price of corn in the Baltic
was so high that it would not pay to send it to this country; and the
only country from which corn was at present sent to us was France,
which, in ordinary years, was not an exporting country. There was good
reason to suppose, therefore, that the permanent price of wheat in
this country would not range so low as at the present time. Prices
were not at present remunerative to the importer, and importation had
received a most signal check. The farmer need not, therefore,
apprehend that ruin from the operation of free trade which he at
present anticipated from prices under 40s. a quarter. What the future
price of corn in this country would be, it would be wrong in him (the
Chancellor of the Exchequer) to attempt to state, after the mistakes
that the most practical and wisest men had fallen into with regard to
the importation of corn. But it was worth observing, that at present
no importation could take place from those countries from which
importation had been most feared, and that the greatest quantities of
corn recently received had come from those countries from which no one
had anticipated any importation whatever. An honourable member had
expressed an opinion that 44s. a quarter was the average price that
might be expected to prevail for wheat. Now, he could not agree with
those who held the opinion that the agriculturist would be ruined by
such a price.”
Here there are two distinct propositions, with regard to which we have a
word to say. 1st, Sir Charles Wood, on the authority of the _Mark-Lane
Express_, an authority which he afterwards admits will not be disputed,
says that the importations are checked, and will be checked, on account
of the high price of corn in the Baltic, and, therefore, that the price
of wheat in this country will rise. 2d, He thinks that the home
agriculturist can carry on production with wheat at 44s. per quarter.
Well, then, let us see what has since been told us on the authority of
the _Mark-Lane Express_, so lately as 11th February:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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