“The value of wheat having receded, without a check, from week to week
since the commencement of the year, has fallen to a point at which
growers are very unwilling to sell; and within the last eight days the
deliveries have fallen off more or less, which circumstance, and the
probability of short supplies during the time farmers shall be engaged
preparing the land for the reception of the spring crops, appear to
have led to the belief that quotations will not for the present
undergo any farther reduction. That a temporary rally may take place
is not improbable; but we are by no means sanguine on the subject, and
regard any improvement of moment as wholly out of the question.
Whatever may be said to the contrary, we maintain that prices of wheat
are at present higher on the continent of Europe than is warranted by
the result of the last harvest. With average crops, such as those
secured in 1849 in most of the large grain-growing countries of
Europe, a very considerable surplus must have been produced for
export; and as there appears to be no chance of France, Holland, or
Belgium requiring supplies from the Baltic, and as our markets hold
out little encouragement for calculating on higher prices, the value
of the article must, we think, inevitably come down in Russia, Poland,
and Germany. Any argument founded on what has occurred in bygone times
is no longer applicable, the alteration in our corn laws placing the
matter in an entirely new position. For the past to be serviceable in
affording materials to form a judgment of the probable future, it is
necessary to have a parallel instance; and all calculations founded on
what prices have been in years when a different order of things
existed, are more likely to mislead than instruct. It is not probable
that prices will fall to so low a point as they have done on former
occasions, when England has required comparatively small supplies, the
removal of our import duties and the repeal of the Navigation Laws
being greatly in favour of the foreign grower; but, on the other hand,
it may be easily foreseen that with wheat at 35s. per quarter in many
of our home markets, British merchants will not purchase abroad on
such terms as have been hitherto asked for spring delivery.
Speculation may for a time support prices at Dantzic, Rostock, &c.,
but the value must ultimately be regulated by prices here; and we feel
perfectly satisfied that supplies on a much larger scale than we are
likely to want will reach us from the Baltic, Black Sea, &c., later in
the year.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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