Nowhere can be discerned any symptom which might justify us in believing
that prices are likely, for any length of time, to take an upward
tendency. The importations of last year principally consisted of the
yield of an inferior Continental crop—that of 1848. The large crop of
1849 is preparing for us; and how is it possible to suppose that this
will be kept back unless an augmented price is given for it? Even the
frozen state of the Baltic ports has had no effect in raising prices at
home. On the contrary, they are still declining. The average of wheat in
the Haddington market of 8th February, was 34s. 1d. The Berks
correspondent of _Bell’s Weekly Messenger_ writes thus on the 4th:—“The
corn markets are gradually getting lower, and, taking all the sorts of
grain together, they are now lower than they have been since the
memorable year 1822; and there is, we are sure, less money in
circulation in the country than there has been for many years. The
occupiers of the soil seem to be the first class doomed to be ruined;
but it must be recollected that the farmers will not be the only class.”
But it is of little use for us at present to discuss a point which the
experience of a few months must necessarily solve. Sir Charles Wood’s
statement, if intended to influence the division, has already served its
purpose. Inasmuch, therefore, as the prospects of importation are
concerned, we need not speculate farther.
But when Sir Charles assumes a price of 44s. as remunerative for the
grower of wheat, he takes his position on other ground. We shall not
reiterate our own opinions on this subject, or those of any writer who
may be supposed to be favourable to protection. The evidence of
adversaries may be more valuable; and the first whom we shall cite is
Sir Robert Peel. In 1842, the late Premier indicated his opinion that
the remunerative price ranged from 54s. to 58s., and he never wished to
see it lower than the former sum. Sir Charles Wood, however,
courageously fixes his estimate 10s. beneath that of Sir Robert Peel;
and we doubt not that, if the fall should still continue, we shall find
him averring hereafter that 34s. per quarter is a price amply
remunerative to the British grower.
Our next witness is a gentleman whose testimony must be valuable in the
eyes of political economists. We quote from a work originally published
in 1839, entitled, _Influences of the Corn Laws_, by JAMES WILSON, Esq.
now M.P. for Westbury, and Secretary of the Board of Control. It is a
treatise on which we set so much store, that we propose, in an early
number of Maga, to subject it to a deliberate review, for the purpose of
pointing out the singularly felicitous realisation of the leading
prophecies therein contained, and the intimate knowledge displayed by
the writer of the subject with which he was dealing. At present we shall
confine ourselves strictly to one point.
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