But we have now arrived at a point when that plain and straightforward
question, common to Englishmen to ask, may be put to us—and that is,
What is to be done with the colonies, situated as they are? Connected
with this, too, is another question, equally necessary to be answered,
which is—What is Great Britain likely to lose, in possessions, people,
and character, with the Canadas, if she loses them?
With regard to the latter question, which, as it is suggestive of the
consequences to be provided against, it may be better to consider before
that which is suggestive of a remedy—it seems clear enough to us, that
the loss of all the North American colonies would inevitably follow that
of the Canadas. The situation of all of them is the same. Free trade has
affected them nearly equally; and it is a significant fact, that the
agitation upon the subject of “annexation,” without concert, common
interests, or agreement, commenced in all the provinces simultaneously,
though not to the same extent in some as in others. But, apart from
this, if the great province of Upper Canada should take leave of
Britain, the following of the others would be as natural as the limbs
following the dictates of the head. It is indeed useless to waste words
upon a matter that is perfectly self-evident; for if the Canadas
separate from Britain, it must and will go forth to the world, that they
had to do so in order to prosper; and all the colonies being
dissatisfied, and chafing under the same mortifications, and suffering
the same injuries from England’s free-trade policy, would claim, upon
the same grounds, to be relieved of the withering shadow of her power in
America. However uncomplimentary or unjust this may or might be, such
will be the opinion of the world, and Great Britain must prepare to meet
it, or to counteract what will occasion it. As misfortunes, too, do not
come single with a nation more than with an individual, the West Indian
possessions would assuredly follow the North American; and would
certainly not give any more complimentary reasons for doing so. Great
Britain would therefore stand forth before the rest of her colonies and
the world, as having utterly and humiliatingly failed to govern those
she lost with that success which ought to result from her free
institutions, and the freedom of her people. Now this momentous
consideration is clearly bound up with that of what she is to do with
the Canadas. Now, will Great Britain—by whatsoever cause or policy they
may justify their claim for separation, or by whatsoever party in
England it may be or may have been favoured—permit the Canadas to shake
off her power, with these consequences palpably before her eyes? Will
she not the rather prefer coming back to that best of all systems—mutual
sacrifices for common good, and mutual concessions for national
integrity and destiny? Will she not rather endeavour to impart to them
that capital and those people, which would benefit her much, and make
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