Whatever may be the danger of the precedent, and whatever may be its
effects upon other colonies, or upon England herself, it seems clear
that a large expenditure of blood and money, to suppress this movement
in the Canadas, is neither desirable, nor, in the present temper of the
British public, might it be possible. And this movement never could be
physically or forcibly put down, without a large expenditure of both
these. The men who have deliberately entered into it are not such as
could be easily driven out of the land, or frightened out of their
convictions in it. They would fight for their opinions, and, considering
all things—loyalists disgusted, and Frenchmen in power—they are
dangerously numerous.
This brings us, then, to consider what is being done in a conciliatory
point of view, by the free-trade party in England—who are answerable for
the difficulty—to take the wind out of this “annexation movement’s”
sails. This is, according to Lord John Russell’s speech—at the dinner
given some months since, for the purpose, it would seem, of discussing
colonial subjects—to give them more liberty. Heaven help us! If Lord
John Russell saw, as we have seen, liberty recently running clean mad in
these colonies; if he saw responsible government playing its “fantastic
tricks before high heaven,” with England’s “dignified neutrality”
looking on, he would hardly be disposed to give them any more rope. But
what is the character of the liberty and privileges they ask? and, being
asked, he would give them? The last small instalment they require is, to
elect their legislative council; and, thinking that the phantom of Great
Britain’s power, called “dignified neutrality,” may be had at a cheaper
rate at home, they propose to elect that also—feeling, too, not without
justice, that they might thereby _neutralise_ the loss to the colonies
of some four thousand pounds annually. But suppose England should waive
the privilege of sending out a phantom, and the legislative lords would
have, like David Crocket, to go about the country electioneering with a
pocket full of _quids_, pray what, after all this, would be left in the
colonies to recognise England by? An Englishman coming to them, like the
man in the farce who had been asleep for a century, would find it rather
difficult to recognise his relations. But, seriously, what is all this
but annexation? And is this the only way the great authors of the
colonial difficulties have of keeping the colonies British?—of making
them a home for men who seek and who claim to live under the
institutions of Britain? Better—infinitely better—would it be to tell
men straightforwardly, and at once, that they must feel the iron enter
their souls of seeing the flag of their forefathers hauled down on the
American continent for ever, than compel them to endure its being thus
slowly and gradually disgraced out of it. And this would and must be the
inevitable result of Lord John Russell’s giving the colonies more rope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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