The parties ruling the United States of America are at this moment
making sacrifices of the vastest magnitude to each other—sacrifices of
great principles as well as of great interests. And why? Because, did
they not do so, the republic could not hold together perhaps for a
twelvemonth; and, once severed, they know full well what would be the
magnitude of their disaster. Mutual sacrifices and concessions are, in
truth, the ties that bind them together. Let their common glory and
their common destiny, let the knowledge of what they have achieved
united, and what they would become if severed, once fail to produce a
patriotism, or national virtue, powerful enough to cause them to yield
sectional interests for the common good, and to forego great party
principles and objects, for the preservation of their institutions and
the integrity of their government, and glory would soon take leave of
their Israel.
Now in Great Britain, where the operation of free institutions occasions
similar necessities for sacrifices and concessions being made by each
great class in the state to the other, or others, in order to secure
that harmony and unity necessary to all national permanency, and to the
perpetuation of national power, what does the legislation of the last
ten years exhibit? Does it not exhibit one great class struggling for
the giant’s power over another, and, having gained it, using it like a
giant? In the great co-partnery in national property and national
destiny, men owe it to each other to balance their books fairly as to
national advantages. What ruins one large class, though it may
temporarily benefit another, must eventually ruin the nation. A nation
cannot, more than an individual, bear a constantly mortifying limb. Now
it is impossible for an intelligent mind not to see, not to have the
conviction forced upon it, that free trade in Britain is destroying the
great agricultural limb of the state; and that, if the giant’s power is
much longer wielded by the giant, fearful consequences must ensue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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