Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 70, No. 431, September 1851Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 70, No. 431, September 1851
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
"Lambeth, then, on the occasion of the present election, is
likely to become another illustration of the downward tendencies
of the metropolitan constituencies. We use the word 'tendency'
advisedly, for matters are worse than they have been, and we
can perceive no symptom of a turning tide. Let us leave the
names of individuals aside, and simply consider the metropolitan
members as a body, and what is their main employment in the
House of Commons? _Is it not mainly to represent the selfish
interests and blind prejudices of the less patriotic or less
enlightened portion of their constituents whenever any change
is proposed manifestly for the public benefit?_ Looking at
their votes, one would suppose a metropolitan member to be
rather a Parliamentary agent of the drovers, and sextons, and
undertakers, than a representative of one of the most important
constituencies in the kingdom. Is this downward progress of
the metropolitan representation to remain unchanged? Will it
be extended to other constituencies as soon as they shall be
brought under conditions analogous to those under which the
metropolitan electors exercise the franchise? The question is of
no small interest. Whether the fault be with the electors, or
with those who should have the nerve to come forward and demand
their suffrages, matters not for the purposes of the argument.
The fact remains unaltered. Supposing England throughout its
area were represented as the various boroughs of the metropolis
are represented at the present time, what would be the effect?
That is the point for consideration. It may well be that men
of higher character, and of more distinguished intellectual
qualifications, would readily attract the sympathies and secure
the votes of these constituencies; but what does their absence
prove? _Simply that the same feeling of unwillingness to face
large electoral bodies, which is said to prevail in the United
States, is gradually rising up in this country._ On the other
side of the Atlantic, we are told by all who know the country
best, that the most distinguished citizens shrink from stepping
forward on the arena of public life, lest they be made the mark
for calumny and abuse. It would require more space than we can
devote to the subject to point out the correlative shortcomings
of the constituencies and the candidates; but, leaving these
aside, _we cannot but arrive at the conclusion that there is
something in the constitution of these great electoral masses
which renders a peaceful majority little better than a passive
instrument in the hands of a turbulent minority_, and affords an
explanation of the fact that such a person as Mr Williams should
aspire to represent the borough of Lambeth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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