Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 71, No. 439, May, 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 71, No. 439, May, 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
imagination of Autolycus could conceive, has assumed in his advanced
years the character of an uncompromising democrat. Under Lord John
Russell, Whiggery had lost its power. He could no longer command the
suffrages, because he did not avow the opinions of the fiercer Liberal
party, and because, so long as he remained allied with and recognised by
the Whig aristocracy, he could not conciliate the chiefs and leaders of
the democracy. He did not even understand the traditions of his own
party—at all events, he has forgotten them for wellnigh twenty years.
However much the Whigs, in former times, may, for their own purposes,
have appeared to tamper with the Constitution, they were at least
understood to be in nowise the advocates of what is now called perpetual
progress. They were not constantly innovating, for innovation’s sake—or
altering for the sake of securing a little temporary popularity. But
Lord John Russell can no more abstain from experiment than a chemical
lecturer. Partly from natural propensity, and partly from political
exigencies, which he considered himself compelled to meet adroitly, in
order to defeat his chief political antagonist, he walked on, step by
step, until he reached the boundary of Radicalism. Once there, the
temptation to venture over was great. His own immediate followers were
few and feeble; behind him was the Conservative phalanx,—firm, united,
and powerful; before him was the _Garde Mobile_ of the Destructives,
eagerly beckoning him over. He went; and it is little wonder if those of
his staff who disapproved of so desperate a course, should now be either
retiring from the field, or wandering about in disguise. What line,
indeed, can a Ministerial Whig, who purposes to take his seat in the
next Parliament, adopt with regard to his constituents? If he should say
that he has faith and confidence in Lord John Russell, he must equally
declare that he has faith and confidence in Mr Cobden, for these two are
now inseparable in virtue of their late alliance. And if he is prepared
to support a Cobden Ministry, he must needs avow himself a democrat. If,
on the other hand, he should denounce Lord John Russell, and deny his
leadership, whom is he prepared to follow? Is he to oppose Lord Derby as
a Conservative, when the only possible party that can succeed to office
in the event of the defeat of Lord Derby is that of the Destructives?
Who leads him? Under what particular banner does he now profess to
serve? These are questions and considerations which, during the last two
months, have engrossed the attention of many a hesitating Whig, and
which are now agitating, with great force, the whole of the electoral
community. For it is quite clear that the old Whig party has ceased to
have a separate existence. We do not say that, in time coming, it may
not be reconstructed. There are materials enough to do that, providing a
fitting architect can be found; but in the absence of any such artist,
it must necessarily remain in abeyance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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