“At the end of that period, the consequences will be felt by gold
alone, and the relations of property measured by a gold standard will
proportionably exhibit a more rapid disturbance. At the same time, it
must not be overlooked that the increase of gold each year will have
meanwhile diminished the per-centage of alteration which would
otherwise take place. For instance, the total amount of gold in the
world, which is now assumed at £150,000,000, would then possibly be
£250,000,000; and a production which, operating upon the first sum,
would cause a rise in prices of 10 per cent, would, under those
circumstances, cause only an additional rise of 6 per cent. This is a
feature of great importance in the whole question, because it will
constantly tend to counteract that increasing ratio of disturbance
which might be anticipated if the supply of each succeeding year
should prove larger and larger. It is likewise to be borne in mind
that, with a diminution in the purchasing power of gold, there will be
a proportionate diminution in the inducement to seek it. If the
quantity of gold were doubled to-morrow, a man who is at present
content to work for one ounce a-week would then not be satisfied with
less than two ounces.
“In the face, however, of these qualifying circumstances, and of the
uncertainty of all the assumed totals that have been dealt with, it
will be plain to most persons that there is enough to _suggest some
very decided ideas as to the main results that are coming on_. A
mistake of a hundred millions in the figures one way or the other
would only make a difference of three or four years (where the annual
supply is at the rate of £30,000,000) in the date of fulfilment. Even
if we were to take the whole £400,000,000 of assumed money as liable
to be acted upon, _it would require little more than fifteen years of
the existing production to cause an alteration in the relations of
property of 50 per cent._”—_Times_, June 20, 1852.
These are abundantly curious statements to come from the leading journal
in the monied interest, which has so long supported Sir Robert Peel’s
monetary policy, which went to make money dear and everything else
cheap, and boasted, with smiling complacency, that he had succeeded in
making the sovereign worth two sovereigns, and of course doubling the
weight of every tax and shilling of debt, public and private, throughout
the realm. So great a change makes us despair of nothing; and we even
look forward with some confidence to the advent of a period when _The
Times_, as a “State necessity” which can no longer be avoided, will be
the first to advocate a return to protection on every species of
industry within the realm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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