_This Visible Universe_ is represented as built subsequently to, and
consequently upon, the Fall of the Angels. You are to imagine this Earth
of ours, the Moon, the Sun, the planets, the fixed stars, and the Milky
Way—all that sight can reach—as enclosed in a hollow sphere: that is,
firmly compacted. Satan alights upon its outside, and walks about it:
and it serves to defend this enclosed visible Universe from the inroads
of Chaos and primeval darkness. On the Earth, created in all the variety
that we behold in it, excepting that the climates are all happy, our Two
first Parents live in the Garden of Paradise, planted by God. The
unimaginably vast enclosing Sphere hangs by a golden chain from the
battlements of Heaven.
SEWARD.
Yes, sir, Poetry represents:—
Things of the Mind by Things of the Body—the Spiritual Kingdom by the
Kingdom of Matter, or of the Senses.
TALBOYS.
So the world of _metaphors_, which express the powers and acts of the
mind by organs and actions of the body, or by images from nature.
So, expressly, Allegory.
NORTH.
So, here, Spirits are clothed in visible human form. They walk, they fly
with wings. Their disagreeing becomes a War waged with violent weapons.
High and Low in space have a moral meaning. So _ocular_ light and
darkness. Even the omnipresent God appears as having a local divine
residence, and speaks with a voice. The Eternal Eye sees, the Eternal
Ear hears. He sits, invisible through brightness, on a Throne.
These modes of thinking, or of representing rather, follow our minds. We
may, by a great effort of abstraction, throw them off. It is for a
moment. They return, and hold habitual dominion in our thoughts.
TALBOYS.
Milton has boldly given such determinate Shape, as to constitute a
seeming reality, without which he would be without power over us—who
_know_ by our senses, _feel_ by our senses—_i. e._ habitually attach
feelings moved by things inward to things outward; as our love, moved by
a soul, to a face.
NORTH.
It is remarkable that Poetry, which above all human discourse calls out
into our Consciousness the Divinity that stirs within us, at the same
time casts itself with delight into the Corporeal Senses, as if the two
Extremes met, or that either balanced the others. We see a reason in
this. Passion cleaves to the perceptions of the Senses. Upon these
impressions Imagination still feeds and lives.
SEWARD.
Moreover, Nature herself shows us Man, now half as the Child, now half
as the victim, now half as the victor—of his place.
TALBOYS.
Therefore, great Poetry, that will most potentially represent Man’s
innermost spirit, sets out, often, from his uttermost circumstances.
In the Philoctetes, and Œdipus at Colonus, what pains to delineate
place!
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