Milton represents inordinate Pride, or the temper, in excess, of inward
self-exaltation, as the chief element in the personal character of
Satan; yet the great Archangel has maintained his Obedience to the
Almighty King. The opinion of wrong done to himself, of an imposed
humiliation in another’s exaltation exasperating his haughty
self-idolatry, first rouses him into active disloyalty and rebellion,
and to the desire and endeavour of dispossessing the Monarch of Heaven,
and reigning in his stead. The open outward war which Satan is
represented as waging with sensible weapons and armoury, with
innumerable spirits banded in confederacy upon his part—the setting up
his own throne in the north—the march across heaven—the attempt, such as
it is described, at invading the very throne of Omnipotence—amongst
other lights in which they may be contemplated, may be contemplated in
this light, namely, that the Outward expresses, depictures the Inward.
The proud Apostate Spirit, in conceiving offence and displeasure at
God’s rule and ordinance, has already within his own mind rebelled
against God—he has made his own Mind the field of an impious war.—We
must conceive within his mind a sovereign throne erected, whereupon,—so
long as He remained obedient, loyal, good,—the rightful Monarch sate, in
undisputed supremacy.—From that Throne within his mind, as soon as Satan
rebels, in will, God is dispossessed:—and on that internal usurped
Throne the rebel now sits;—in imagination, his own King, and his own
God. That which outwardly he attempts, and in which outwardly he must
fail:—that inwardly he has attempted—and in that—attempting it—inwardly
He must succeed.
NORTH.
A Spirit created good and great has voluntarily foregone its native
inborn goodness, and, in consequence, involuntarily foregoes its native
inborn greatness. There is in the Universe but one fountain of all that
is holy, divine, good, amiable or pure.—This left, we drink troubled
waters. No one can tell the alliances of wrong with wrong. Truth,
justice, good-will—alone are magnanimous. He who has been shown at the
highest of self-power,—of intellectual strength—of empire over
spirits—of their willing idolatry, which extols him equal to the Highest
in Heaven,—He is gradually brought down low, lower, lowest—by voluntary
and imposed humiliation:—self-incarnate in bestial slime—turned into a
monstrous serpent on his belly prone, and hissing amongst hissing. Has
Milton in painting the fallen Archangel changed his hand, and checked
_his_ pride? He has delineated for our admiration; he has delineated for
our scorn—for our pity, also.
TALBOYS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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