I suppose the meaning to be universally applied to man’s
transgression—namely, to break a law is virtually to set aside the
Lawgiver, and to legislate for yourself. The act may, indeed, be more or
less conscious, wilful, reflective; may more or less _intend_ siege and
defiance to Heaven. Proud Sin _most intends_ this; and even the Sin of
Pride, simply as constituted in the Will, ere going forth into action. I
understand that moral offences, into which impetuous passions hurry,
however undeliberated, and although they _intend_ simply the
gratification of desires, and cannot well be said to include a proud
scorn of the laws that they break—for there is often more rash oblivion
of than stiff-necked opposition to the laws broken—yet partake of the
character condemned in Satan; and condemned in man also by these words
put into the mouth of the Almighty. Every the most thoughtless and
reckless breach of a law sets aside the Lawgiver, and usurps legislation
to the law-breaker. The law-breaker makes his own law. No doubt,
however, there are more heedful offenders. There are those who look the
law in the face, and with impious hardness of heart, and wilfully
approaching God, break his laws. They are proud Sinners.
TALBOYS.
In the Seventh—the Book of the Creation—we are told
“The World was made for Man, and Man for God.”
This is not so much perceptive or demonstrative as it is enkindling: a
dear and near tie—elation by consciousness of a high purpose in his
Creation, and gratitude for the love which thus ennobled him in creating
him. If he reverences himself he is bound to a Creator, whose designs in
him are thus expounded. Related hereto, but distinct, and more
incidental, is the Philosophy of Man’s nature, propounded by Raphael,
who nevertheless propounds as if upon divine revelation made to himself
at the moment. This philosophy, delivered in three words, appears to me
exceedingly sublime, and profoundly true.
“There wanted yet the master-work, the end
Of all yet done; a creature who, not prone
And brute as other creatures, but endued
With sanctity of reason, might erect
His stature, and upright with front serene
Govern the rest, self-knowing; and from thence
Magnanimous to correspond with heaven,
But grateful to acknowledge whence his good
Descends, thither with heart, and voice, and eyes
Directed in devotion, to adore
And worship God supreme, who made him chief
Of all his works.”
Here Milton describes Man as being—1. _Self-knowing._ That is the root.
2. Thence, great souled, and communicating with Heaven. 3. Thence also
acknowledges himself as dependent. 4. Still thence grateful for the
good. 5. Still thence adoring, praising. 6. From his height of Being—as
chief of God’s works here below.
SEWARD.
_He knows himself._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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