The Moral judgments of men are vague and undefined; but they are
accompanied universally with a solemn feeling: not merely of
dislike—not, in the highest degree, of mere detestation and hate—not
merely with reproach and resentment for violating the benevolence, and
invading the happiness of human nature; but there is a sensation of awe
accompanying the sentiment of condemnation, which visibly refers to
something more than what is present to our eyes on the face of the
smiling or the blasted Earth. Among all nations, the abhorrence and
punishment of crime has always reference to some indignation that is
conceived of among higher powers. Their Laws are imagined to be under a
holier sanction, and in their violated majesty there is apprehended to
be something of the anger of offended Deity. Hence the wrath of
Punishments, which have been conceived of as fulfilling heavenly
displeasure; and those who have inflicted signal retributions have
imagined that they avenged their Gods as well as the broken laws of men.
TALBOYS.
This feeling of a superhuman authority present in the affairs of men
shows decisively what is the tendency, in natural minds, of moral
feeling, when it is aroused to its greatest height; the season in which
it may be expected best to declare its own nature.
NORTH.
Nor did this awe of a superior power present in the consciences of men,
and violated there, discover itself solely in the vindications of
punishment; but the great acts of virtue also led men to thoughts above
humanity; nor did they otherwise conceive of the impulses of the mind,
in the noblest actions, than as inspirations from the divinity.
SEWARD.
These opinions and views have prevailed in nations ignorant of religion,
but in whose powerful nature the native sentiments of the human spirit
disclosed themselves in full force; among whom, therefore, its actual
tendencies may best be ascertained.
NORTH.
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