Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
┌──────────────┬──────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────┐
│ County. │ Borough. │ Present │Combined │ Present │ Future │
│ │ │Electors.│Electors.│Members. │Members. │
├──────────────┼──────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│Yorkshire, │Knaresborough,│ 226│ 583│ 2│ 1│
│ „ │Ripon, │ 357│ „ │ 2│ „ │
│Worcester, │Evesham, │ 396│ 755│ 2│ 2│
│ „ │Tewkesbury, │ 359│ „ │ 2│ „ │
│Surrey, │Reigate, │ 297│ 1124│ 1│ 2│
│ „ │Guildford, │ 595│ „ │ 2│ „ │
│Hampshire, │Andover, │ 232│ „ │ 2│ „ │
│ │ │ │ │ ——│ —│
│ │ │ │ │ 13│ 5│
└──────────────┴──────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┘
Here there are twenty-three seats set at liberty, without
disfranchisement in any one instance. In justice to ourselves, we must
state that we have implicitly followed the schedule attached to Lord
John Russell’s bill, and not indulged in speculations of our own. Had
the latter been the case, we might have been tempted to ask why
Westbury, with an electorate of 289, is to be spared, while Wells, with
368, is to be blotted from the list of boroughs?
Besides these, Lord John Russell proposes that thirty other seats shall
be made vacant, by restricting boroughs now returning two members to
one. (His number is thirty-three, but we have already noticed Ripon,
Tewkesbury, and Guildford.) If it could be shown that there is a really
clamant case for representation elsewhere, the reduction might be
allowed, but only to the extent required. It seems to us perfect madness
to proceed with wholesale disfranchisement, until the necessity of
transferring seats to other places is satisfactorily established. We can
very well understand why some of the smaller boroughs which have now two
members should be restricted to one, in order to satisfy the just
requirements of some rising township which has hitherto been
unrepresented. We have no doubt that Lord John Russell is quite right in
his proposals to give members to Birkenhead, Burnley, and Staleybridge,
and to erect Chelsea and Kensington into a Parliamentary borough to
return two members. We think that two additional members each might be
granted to the West Riding of Yorkshire and to the county of
Lancaster—that Salford should return two members instead of one—and that
the London University should be represented. We think that these are
rational demands, and such as might be accorded; and the necessary
number for these purposes, and for putting Scotland on a fair footing of
equality with England and Ireland, would amount to the vacation of about
thirty or thirty-two existing seats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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