Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We have already shown how, without
entirely disfranchising any borough, twenty-three seats may be obtained;
and if nine others are required, it would be no hardship to take from
each of the following boroughs one out of the two members which they
presently return:—
County. Borough. Constituency.
Hampshire, Lymington, 328
Cumberland, Cockermouth, 330
Buckinghamshire, Marlow (Great), 335
Wiltshire, Chippenham, 345
Buckinghamshire, Buckingham, 349
Devonshire, Tavistock, 352
Cornwall, Bodmin, 360
Wiltshire, Devizes, 363
Buckinghamshire, Wycombe (Chipping), 365
This would take out of Schedule B no less than twenty-one seats which
are now included in it; and it would be obviously unwise to exhaust, all
at once, the only source from which new rising constituencies can be
endowed. Lord John Russell seems to think—and we agree with him—that the
present number of the House of Commons (654) is quite large enough; and
although there is no principle to fix numbers, it may be as well to
maintain them as they are. It is but natural to expect that, in future
years, some places will decrease, and others increase, and that partial
changes will be required. For that very reason we deprecate too hasty a
reduction of the boroughs, and an apportionment of their seats to places
and constituencies which do not require them. Suppose that in ten years
after this, new seats of commerce and manufacture, like Birkenhead,
Burnley, and Staleybridge, start into existence—that places like Salford
increase immensely—and that new Chelseas require to be conjoined with
new Kensingtons—where are we to find members for them, without unduly
swelling the bulk of the House of Commons, if all the smaller borough
seats are to be disposed of at the present time? The Legislature may say
just now, with perfect propriety, to the men of Lymington—“Your borough
is the smallest in the country which returns two members to Parliament.
Birkenhead is a place of such importance that it requires a member; and
therefore, as it is not expedient to increase the aggregate number of
the national representatives, we shall take a member from you, and give
one to Birkenhead.” That is quite intelligible; but why disfranchise
boroughs when you do not know what to do with the vacancies? It is true
that Lord John Russell tells us what he means to do with them; but we
entirely demur to every proposal of his beyond those which we have
already noticed. He proposes, we observe, to give three members instead
of two to the following cities and boroughs whose constituencies we have
noted:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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