Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
But we are not at all prepared to agree to the proposed assimilation of
the town and county franchise. It is a direct and dangerous innovation
on the principle of the British constitution, which is, that the county
representation shall be kept apart from that of the towns and boroughs.
The Act of 1832 admitted the proprietor of a £10 house, not situated
within the boundaries of a borough, to a county vote; and the result of
that, in some localities, has been, that the voters in villages and
small towns which were not boroughs, have been numerous enough to swamp
and overpower the proper county constituency. That was bad enough; but
it is now proposed that _occupiers_ shall have the franchise; and, as we
remarked last month, it is not by any means necessary that the house
which the voter occupies should be of the yearly value of £10. We must
again quote the words of Lord John Russell: “We propose, with respect to
the county right of voting, that—with the exception of a dwelling-house,
_which may be of any value, provided the voter lives in it_—in all other
cases the building must be of the value of £5 a-year. Supposing there is
a house and land, the house may be rated at £1 or £2 a-year, provided
the voter resides in it; but if the qualification is made out by any
other building—a cattle-shed, or any other building of that kind—then we
propose this check, that such building shall be of the value of £5
a-year. This, then, is the franchise we propose to give in counties for
the future.” Thus the English counties are to be inundated, 1st, By £10
occupiers, not resident within borough boundaries; and, 2dly, By the
voters of sixty-six disfranchised boroughs, who are to be thrown loose
upon them! We are confident that, in any case, such a proposal as this
will be rejected. The counties do not want additional members at the
expense of the boroughs; and we think it is, on principle, most
important that the two kinds of representation should be preserved
distinct. Indeed, but for the crotchet of giving representation to
minorities, by assigning to as many constituencies as possible three
members each, we should probably have heard nothing of this transfer of
borough representation. That the county franchise may be advantageously
lowered as regards tenants, we are ready to admit. Let them be enrolled
from £20 upwards, provided they pay property and income tax, which,
according to our view, ought to be made an indispensable condition to
the franchise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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