Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Within the oasis of Tozar, and its date-forest, are half-a-dozen
villages, besides four marabouts with their cupolas, around each of
which are a few huts. The houses of the Desert are generally only one
storey high, and are built, like those of Cafsa, of bricks, with rafters
of palm-wood. The interior of the houses is as humble as their exterior.
The rooms are long and narrow, with only a hole here and there to admit
the light; and from the rafters of the ceiling of every apartment is
suspended the stock of dates which, with milk, forms the principal
articles alike of food and of commerce. It is by the sale, or rather
barter, of their dates to the wandering tribes that the inhabitants of
the oasis of Tozar procure for themselves wheat, barley, cloth, cattle,
&c. In former times their commerce was not of so simple or so innocent
description—for a flourishing business used to be done here with Tunis
in human flesh. A slave was given in exchange for two or three
hundredweight of dates, or at the intrinsic value of about £3; and when
the rich planter’s shed was filled, he marched the unhappy objects of
his purchase northwards to the coast, where they were shipped for their
various destinations. “Before the abolition of slavery in the regency of
Tunis,” says our author, “I have often seen caravans from this place
exposing their merchandise in the slave-market of the capital, and
selling them at the rate of £12 or £15 per head. But this lucrative
business is now stopped, at least so far as Tunis is concerned, and loud
are the complaints of the Tozarians on this subject.”
Besides the stock of dates pendant from the ceiling, the chief ornaments
which decorate the rooms of the Sahara towns, are a strange medley of
jars, jugs, dishes, plates, bottles, and glasses, suspended on the wall
facing the entrance-door. Here they are exhibited promiscuously, totally
irrespective of size, shape, colour, or order, and by the quantity of
these, an estimate is formed of the wealth of the owner. A low table, a
few stools made of the branches of the palm-tree, and, in some
instances, a couch or divan, complete the furniture of an apartment,—and
an apartment generally forms the residence of a single family. At night,
sheepskins, rugs, or mats, are spread on the floor, and supply the place
of beds. Every household, we may add, has one or more immense jars, into
which any loose or stray dates are thrown. Within an inch or two of the
bottom of these jars there is a top, by which they draw off a species of
date-honey, which they use in cooking and for other purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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