Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
“To these cautions Her Majesty’s Government wish to add, that in their
view it is essential that the Sultan should be advised to treat his
Christian subjects in conformity with the principles of equity and
religious freedom which prevail generally among the enlightened
nations of Europe. The more the Turkish Government adopts the rules of
impartial law and equal administration, the less will the Emperor of
Russia find it necessary to apply that exceptional protection which
his Imperial Majesty has found so burdensome and inconvenient, though
no doubt prescribed by duty and sanctioned by treaty.
We observe that the _Times_, notwithstanding its notorious ministerial
leaning, has declined awarding praise to this state document, and we are
not surprised at it. It is dissuasive and declinatory, but it is
altogether feeble. We should have expected to find in it, not
hypocritical acknowledgments of Imperial moderation and so forth, but a
distinct, firm, and energetic protest against any attempt to disturb the
peace, or to violate the integrity of Turkey. The infamous proposals
made to Britain—for they were infamous not only as regarded Turkey but
other European powers—should have been rejected in a manner that could
have left no doubt in the mind of the Czar as to the part which the
British Government was prepared to take in the event of his entering
into hostilities with the Sultan. From the beginning to the end of this
despatch there is not a single word which can be construed into a plain
warning to the Czar, that any attempt made by him upon Turkey would
provoke the hostility of Britain. On the contrary, the declinature to
participate in the scheme is mainly founded on the fact that no “actual
crisis” has yet arrived; but there is nothing said to indicate that
Britain would oppose the forcing on of such a crisis, if Russia thought
proper to precipitate it; and a more unlucky expression than “_that the
event which was contemplated is not definitely fixed in point of time_”
it is utterly impossible to conceive. The perusal of this despatch could
leave no other impression upon the mind of the Czar, than that the
British Ministry were afraid to commit themselves by entering into any
secret or separate treaty with Russia for the disposal of the Turkish
dominions, until a crisis actually should occur. That they would have
preferred the maintenance of the _status quo_ to a disturbance of it,
was tolerably clear; but it was not in the least degree clear that they
would take umbrage at an act of aggression, or be indisposed to treat
with Russia after the aggression was made, and the weakness of the
Ottoman empire exhibited by its being forced to succumb to the attack of
the northern Colossus. The despatch, in short, was not couched in such
manly, distinct, and positive terms as a British Secretary of State for
foreign affairs should have employed on such an occasion. It is weak,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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