Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We have already commented upon the course which was pursued by the
Ministry from the time when they were apprized of the designs of the
Czar, down to that when the Danubian Principalities were invaded. We
have expressed our opinion that a serious remonstrance, coupled with a
plain intimation that Great Britain would not permit an occupation of
the Turkish territory, would have sufficed during the earlier part of
last year, and before any overt step was taken, to have deterred the
Czar from proceeding with his project. We ground that view upon the
policy which has been invariably pursued by Russia—which is to bully and
cajole, not to fight. Let us grant that the possession of Constantinople
is the darling project of the Czar—let us grant that, in order to attain
it, he would run considerable risk, and submit to extraordinary
sacrifices; still we are of opinion that had he been aware, before
utterly committing himself, that he would be opposed by the combined
forces of Britain and France, he never would have plunged into the
contest. See what he risks. First, the annihilation of his fleets, both
in the Baltic and in the Black Sea, for he can hardly hope to contend
with Britain and France upon the waters. Next, the derangement and
stoppage of trade, so vital to the real interests of Russia, and
equivalent to a sentence of bankruptcy against many of her nobles and
merchants, who depend entirely upon the amount and continuance of their
exports. Then there are the chances of insurrection in Poland, and
revolt in Finland; and the certainty that Russia, if worsted, will be so
dismembered as to prevent her from again disturbing the peace of Europe.
These are very serious considerations; and we may be certain that the
Czar, great as his appetite undoubtedly is for appropriation, would
rather have foregone his purposes upon Turkey, than have proceeded had
he believed that the two Western powers would be firm and united in
their resistance. Indeed, singular as it may appear, we are about to
engage in a war for which no one country in Europe is desirous. Britain,
with her eight hundred millions of debt, is by no means desirous to
increase the burden of taxation, or to imperil or impede that commerce
to which she owes so much of her greatness. In like manner France has no
interest to go to war, for she also is heavily burdened, and the present
Emperor has nothing so much at heart as to restore the state of the
finances. Austria has anything but an interest that war should take
place, for in that event, if she takes the side of Russia, there will be
immediate insurrection both in Hungary and Lombardy; and if she takes
the other side, she must quarrel with a very old partner in iniquity.
Prussia has no interest, for the age of subsidies has gone by, and she
is likely to suffer to whichever side she adheres; but most especially
if she adopts the cause of Russia. Neutral she cannot remain. We need
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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